Sad\u0131k lakab\u0131yla me\u015fhur olan \u0130mam Cafer b. Muhammed (as), be\u015finci Ehl-i Beyt imam\u0131n\u0131n (\u0130mam Muhammed Bak\u0131r(as)) o\u011fludur.<\/p>\n
Hicretin 83. y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya geldi ve 148. y\u0131l\u0131nda Abbasi halifesi Mansur\u2019un emriyle zehirletilerek \u015fehit edildi.<\/p>\n
\u0130mam Cafer Sad\u0131k(as)\u2019\u0131n imameti devrinde, \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinde \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u0131yamlar \u00f6zellikle \u00dcmeyye o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetini y\u0131kma amac\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen k\u0131yamlar, \u00dcmeyye o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131 hilafetten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcp, soylar\u0131n\u0131 kesmekle sonu\u00e7lanan kanl\u0131 sava\u015flar ve \u0130mam Muhammed Bak\u0131r(as)\u2019\u0131n yirmi y\u0131l \u0130slam ve Ehl-i Beyt \u00f6\u011fretilerini yaymas\u0131 sonucunda meydana gelen ortam, \u0130mam Cafer Sad\u0131k(as)\u2019a \u0130slami bilgileri yaymak i\u00e7in daha m\u00fcnasip bir zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130mam Cafer Sad\u0131k(as), \u00dcmeyye o\u011fullar\u0131 hilafetinin son zamanlar\u0131na ve Abbas o\u011fullar\u0131 hilafetinin ilk zamanlar\u0131na rastlayan imameti devrinde haz\u0131rlanan f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 elden ka\u00e7\u0131rmay\u0131p dini \u00f6\u011fretileri geni\u015f alanda yaymaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7e\u015fitli akli ve nakli fenlerde bir \u00e7ok ilmi \u015fahsiyetler e\u011fitti. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: Z\u00fcrare, Muhammed b. M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcmin-i Tak, Hi\u015fam b. Hakem, Eban b. Te\u011flib, Hi\u015fam b. Salim, H\u00fcreyz, Hi\u015fam-i Kelbi Nessabe, Cabir b. Hayyan-i Sufi (kimya alimi) ; Ehl-i S\u00fcnnet alimlerinden olan S\u00fcfyan-\u0131 Sevri, \u0130mam Ebu Hanife, Kad\u0131 Sekuni, Gazi Ebu\u2019l Bahteri gibiler onun \u00f6\u011frencili\u011fini yapmakla \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fcyorlard\u0131. (Hazretin e\u011fitim merkezinden d\u00f6rt bin m\u00fchaddis ve bilginin mezun oldu\u011fu me\u015fhurdur.)<\/p>\n
\u0130mam Muhammed Bak\u0131r(as) ve \u0130mam Cafer Sad\u0131k(as)\u2019dan bir \u00e7ok hadis rivayet edilmi\u015ftir.
\n\u0130mam Cafer Sad\u0131k (a.s) imametinin son y\u0131llar\u0131nda Abbasi halifesi Mansur\u2019un bask\u0131lar\u0131na maruz kalarak zor g\u00fcnler ge\u00e7irdi. \u00dcmeyye o\u011fullar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Ehl-i Beyt taraftarlar\u0131na yap\u0131lmayan zul\u00fcmler Abbasiler eliyle yap\u0131ld\u0131. Onun emriyle Ehl-i Beyt taraftarlar\u0131 grup grup yakalan\u0131p, karanl\u0131k hapislerde i\u015fkencelerle hayatlar\u0131na son verildi. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kesip bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 diri diri topra\u011fa g\u00f6md\u00fcrd\u00fc. Baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 binalar\u0131n temeline yahut duvarlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda b\u0131rakarak saraylar yapt\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Mansur, \u0130mam Cafer Sad\u0131k(as)\u2019\u0131n Medine\u2019de yakalanmas\u0131n\u0131 emretti. (Daha \u00f6nce Abbasi halifesi Seffah\u2019\u0131n emriyle de yakalan\u0131p Irak\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ondan daha \u00f6nce \u0130mam Muhammed Bak\u0131r(as)\u2019la birlikte \u015eam\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc).<\/p>\n
Bir s\u00fcre \u0130mam(as)\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6z alt\u0131nda saklad\u0131lar. Defalarca onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek istediler ve ihanetler ettiler. Bilahare Medine\u2019ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f iznini verdiler. \u0130mam(as) Medine\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Geri kalan \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc inzivada ge\u00e7irdi. Sonunda Mansur\u2019un emriyle zehirlenip \u015fehit edildi.<\/p>\n
Mansur, \u0130mam(as)\u2019\u0131n \u015fehadet haberini al\u0131nca Medine\u2019deki valisine mektup yaz\u0131p \u201cBa\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dilemek amac\u0131yla \u0130mam(as)\u2019\u0131n evine git, vasiyetnamesini oku, vasi olarak tan\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimsenin mecliste ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 vur\u201d emrini verdi. Elbette Mansur bu oyunla imamet meselesine son verme\u011fi ve Ehl-i Beyt ad\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6kten silmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu. Fakat Medine valisi vasiyeti okuyunca Halifenin plan\u0131n\u0131n tam tersine be\u015f ki\u015finin vasi tayin edildi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bunlar, Halifenin kendisi, Medine valisi, b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu Abdullah Efteh, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011flu Musa ve Hamide idiler. B\u00f6ylece Halifenin plan\u0131 suya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sad\u0131k lakab\u0131yla me\u015fhur olan \u0130mam Cafer b. Muhammed (as), be\u015finci Ehl-i Beyt imam\u0131n\u0131n (\u0130mam Muhammed Bak\u0131r(as)) o\u011fludur. Hicretin 83. y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya geldi ve 148. y\u0131l\u0131nda Abbasi halifesi Mansur\u2019un emriyle zehirletilerek \u015fehit edildi. \u0130mam Cafer Sad\u0131k(as)\u2019\u0131n imameti devrinde, \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinde \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u0131yamlar \u00f6zellikle \u00dcmeyye o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetini y\u0131kma amac\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen k\u0131yamlar, \u00dcmeyye o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131 hilafetten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcp, soylar\u0131n\u0131 kesmekle …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[1163,19,1351,123,897,889,1350,1349,1348,27],"class_list":["post-2174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yazilar","tag-12-imam","tag-asura","tag-cafer-sadikas","tag-ehl-i-beyt","tag-gundem","tag-haber","tag-imam-cafer-sadik","tag-imam-cafer-sadikas","tag-imam-cafer-sadikasin-kisaca-hayati","tag-kerbela"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t