{"id":1764,"date":"2014-06-12T12:05:37","date_gmt":"2014-06-12T10:05:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/?p=1764"},"modified":"2014-06-12T12:06:41","modified_gmt":"2014-06-12T10:06:41","slug":"1764","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/1764","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

[image width=”medium”]\"berat\"<\/a>[\/image]D\u00fcnya m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve mustazaflar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcbarek Berat kandillerini ruh-u can\u0131m\u0131zla tebrik eder, \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n kurtulu\u015funa ve h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olmas\u0131n\u0131 Y\u00fcce Rabbimizden niyaz eyleriz\u2026<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Berat Kandili nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eaban ay\u0131n\u0131n onbe\u015finci gecesidir. Asl\u0131 \u201cBer\u00e2et\u201ctir.Beraat s\u00f6zl\u00fckte; bir zorluktan kurtarmak ve beri olmak demektir.<\/p>\n

Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 bu gece af kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7ar; bu gecede m\u00fc`minler affa u\u011frarlar ve g\u00fcnahlar\u0131ndan tevbe ettikleri taktirde temizlenirler. Bu gecede, bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde olacak b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fler h\u00fckme ba\u011flan\u0131p, ifas\u0131 i\u00e7in Cenab-\u0131 Hak taraf\u0131ndan meleklere verilir. Bu geceye has bir ibadet yoktur. Gecesini ibadet ve dua ile, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc oru\u00e7lu ge\u00e7irmek g\u00fczeldir.<\/p>\n

Kur`an-\u0131 Kerim`de Beraat gecesiyle ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e2yetler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201c(Hel\u00e2l, haram ve di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmleri) a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bildiren bu Kitab`a yemin ederim ki, \u015f\u00fcphesiz, biz onu m\u00fcb\u00e2rek bir gecede indirdik. Ger\u00e7ekten biz. sonu\u00e7ta kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lacak tehlikeleri haber vericileriz. O (\u00f6yle bir gecedir ki) her hikmetli i\u015f, nezdimizden sad\u0131r olan bir emir ile o zaman ayr\u0131l\u0131r\u201d (ed-Duh\u00e2n, 44\/2-6).<\/p>\n

Alimlerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu bunun \u201cKadir\u201d gecesi \u0130krime ile bir grup bilgin de \u201cBeraat\u201d gecesi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015flerdir. \u00c7o\u011funluk \u015fu delillere dayanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: Cenab-\u0131 Hak, Kadir s\u00fbresinde, Kur`an`\u0131 Kadir gecesinde, bu \u00e2yette ise m\u00fcb\u00e2rek bir gecede indirdi\u011fini beyan etmi\u015ftir. E\u011fer bu iki geceden kastedilen tek bir gece olmasayd\u0131, \u00e7eli\u015fki do\u011fard\u0131. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, i\u00e7inde Kur`an indirilen ay\u0131n Ramazan ay\u0131 oldu\u011funu ba\u015fka bir \u00e2yette de bildirmi\u015ftir (el-Bakara, 2\/185). Buna g\u00f6re m\u00fcbarek gecenin \u015eaban gecelerinden de\u011fil, ramazan\u0131n gecelerinden biri olmas\u0131 gerekir. Cenab-\u0131 Hak, m\u00fcbarek geceyi; \u201cOnda her hikmetli i\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131r\u201d diye nitelemi\u015f, Kadir gecesi hakk\u0131nda da; \u201cMelekler ve Ruh`un bir emirden dolay\u0131, Rablerinin izniyle. inmekte olduklar\u0131n\u0131\u201d bildirmi\u015ftir (bk. el-Kadr, 97\/4). Bu \u201cemir\u201d, o y\u0131ldan gelecek y\u0131la kadar olan amel, r\u0131z\u0131k, hayat, \u00f6l\u00fcm gibi Allah`\u0131n kazas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130bn Abbas (r.anh) \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201cCenab-\u0131 Hakk`\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn kazalar\u0131 \u015ea`ban`\u0131n yar\u0131 gecesinde g\u00f6revli meleklere teslim edilir\u201d. Baz\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, Beraat gecesinde, emirlerin Levh-\u0131 Mahfuzdan al\u0131nmas\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131r. Bu gecede gelecek y\u0131la rastlayan ayn\u0131 geceye kadar olan olaylar takdir edilir ve bu \u201ckadir\u201d gecesi bitirilir. R\u0131z\u0131klara ait olan takdirler Mik\u00e2il (\u00e2.s)`a; sava\u015f; zelzele, y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ve mus\u00eebetlere ait olanlar da Azrail (a.s)`a bildirilir. Di\u011fer yandan, Beraat gecesine ait be\u015f haslet \u015funlard\u0131r: 1) Her \u00f6nemli i\u015f bu gecede ay\u0131rdedilir. 2) O gecedeki ibadetin fazileti b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. 3) \u0130l\u00e2hi rahmet yay\u0131l\u0131r. 4) Ma\u011ffiret gecesidir. 5) O gece, Ras\u00fbl\u00fcllah (s.a.s)`a \u015fefaat hakk\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s), \u015eaban`\u0131n on\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc gecesi \u00fcmmeti hakk\u0131nda \u015fefaat istemi\u015f, bu \u015fefaatin \u00fc\u00e7te biri verilmi\u015f, ond\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc gecesi yine istemi\u015f, \u00fc\u00e7te biri daha verilmi\u015f, onbe\u015finci gece yine talep etmi\u015f, bu gece \u015fefaat\u0131n tamam\u0131 ihsan edilmi\u015ftir. Bu \u015fefaatten mahrum olanlar, devenin \u00fcrk\u00fcp ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Allah`tan ka\u00e7anlard\u0131r (bk. er-R\u00e2z\u00ee ve Ebussuud Efendi Tefsirleri, ed-Duh\u00e2n S\u00fbresi 3. ve 4. \u00e2yetlerin tefsiri; Hasan Basri \u00c7antay, Kur`\u00e2n-\u0131 Hakim ve Me\u00e2l-i Kerim, \u0130stanbul 1959, III, 904, 905).<\/p>\n

Beraat gecesi hakk\u0131nda Allah el\u00e7isi \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eaban ay\u0131n\u0131n onbe\u015finci gecesi oldu\u011fu zaman, gecesinde ibadete kalk\u0131n. Ve o gecenin g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc (I5. g\u00fcn\u00fc) oru\u00e7 tutunuz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o gece g\u00fcne\u015f bat\u0131nca Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 (Keyfiyeti bizce me\u00e7hul bir halde) d\u00fcnyaya en yak\u0131n g\u00f6\u011fe inerek (o andan) fecir oluncaya kadar: Benden ma\u011ffiret dileyen yok mu, onu ma\u011ffiret edeyim. Benden r\u0131z\u0131k isteyen yok mu, onu r\u0131z\u0131kland\u0131ray\u0131m. (Bir bela ile) m\u00fcbtela olan yok mu, ona kurtulu\u015f vereyim. \u015e\u00f6yle olan yokmu? B\u00f6yle olan yok mu? Buyurur (\u0130bn M\u00e2ce, H. no: 1388).<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer bir hadiste de \u015f\u00f6yle buyuruyor: \u201c\u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u015eaban ay\u0131n\u0131n onbe\u015finci gecesi d\u00fcnyaya en yak\u0131n olan semaya (keyfiyyeti bizce me\u00e7hul bir \u015fekilde) iner ve Kelb kabilesinin koyunlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131llar\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131ndan daha \u00e7ok g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 (veya g\u00fcnah sahiplerini) ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u201d (\u0130bn M\u00e2ce, H. no: 1389).Sorularla \u0130slamiyet<\/p>\n

Rabbim bu geceye kavu\u015fmay\u0131 bizlere nasip etsin in\u015fallah.<\/p>\n

Alemlere Rahmet Efendimiz (sav) Berat gecesi nas\u0131l ibadet ederdi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 aylara ayr\u0131 bir ruh ve m\u00e2na i\u00e7inde giren Peygamber Efendimiz \u00f6zellikle \u015eaban ay\u0131na \u00f6zel bir \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterir, ba\u015fka zamanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir derecede ibadete ve \u00e2hiret i\u015flerine y\u00f6nelirdi. Bu ay\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu g\u00fcnlerini oru\u00e7lu ge\u00e7irirken, geceleri de di\u011fer gecelerden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ihya ederdi.<\/p>\n

Bir Berat Gecesinde uyan\u0131p da Resulullah Aleyhissal\u00e2t\u00fc Vesselam\u0131 yan\u0131nda bulamayan Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe kalkarak Efendimizi aramaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Sonunda Peygamberimizi Cennet\u00fc\u20191-Bak\u00ee mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 semaya kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f halde buldu.
\nPeygamberimiz Aleyhissal\u00e2t\u00fc Vesselam m\u00fcbarek han\u0131m\u0131na Berat Gecesinin faziletini \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cMuhakkak ki, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u015e\u00e2ban\u2019\u0131n onbe\u015finci gecesinde d\u00fcnya semas\u0131na rahmetiyle tecelli eder ve Ben\u00ee Kelb Kabilesinin koyunlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131llar\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131nca insanlar\u0131 ma\u011ffiret eder.\u201d(Tirmiz\u00ee, Savm:39.)<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015flenen sevapl\u0131 amellerin de\u011feri ba\u015fka zamanlarda on ise, Berat Kandilinde yirmi bindir. Mesel\u00e2 ba\u015fka zamanlarda okudu\u011fumuz bir tek Kur\u2019\u00e2n harfine on sevap veriliyorsa, bu gecede her bir harfine yirmi bin sevap verilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu bak\u0131mdan tam bir ihl\u00e2sla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p ihyas\u0131na gayret g\u00f6sterebildi\u011fimiz takdirde Berat Kandili elli bin senelik bir ibadet hayat\u0131n\u0131n sevab\u0131n\u0131 bir gece i\u00e7inde bize kazand\u0131rabilir. \u201cOnun i\u00e7in elden geldi\u011fi kadar Kur\u2019\u00e2n ve isti\u011ffar ve salavatla me\u015fgul olmak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u00e2rd\u0131r.\u201d ( \u015eualar, s.426.)<\/p>\n

Tek ki\u015finin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve kazanma g\u00fcc\u00fc maddi hayatta oldu\u011fu gibi manevi hayatta da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r diyorsak, bunun \u00e7aresi vard\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 gayeyi payla\u015fan ve d\u00fcnyada ayn\u0131 maksatla ya\u015fayan m\u00fc\u2019min karde\u015flerimizle birlikte te\u015fkil etti\u011fimiz manevi \u015firket; bize hesab\u0131ndan \u00e2ciz kalaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sonsuz bir manevi serveti kazand\u0131rabilir. \u00dcstelik maddi kazan\u00e7larda k\u00e2r, ortaklar aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc halde m\u00e2nevi k\u00e2rda b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey kesinlikle s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc manevi faaliyetler nurludur. Nur ise maddi e\u015fya gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmez ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez.<\/p>\n

Berat Gecesi kimler af d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalacak<\/strong><\/p>\n

Peygamber Efendimiz bu gecede af d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalanlar\u0131 \u015fu hadisleri ile bildirmektedir:
\n\u201cMuhakkak ki, Allah Azze ve Celle \u015e\u00e2ban\u2019\u0131n onbe\u015finci gecesinde rahmetiyle yeti\u015fip her\u015feyi ku\u015fat\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn mahlukat\u0131na ma\u011ffiret eder. Yaln\u0131zca m\u00fc\u015frikler ve kalbleri d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k hissiyle dolu olup insanlarla z\u0131tla\u015fmaktan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyenler m\u00fcstesna.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cY\u00fcce Allah bu gece b\u00fct\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara ma\u011ffiret buyurur, ancak k\u00e2hin, sihirbaz yahut m\u00fc\u015fahin (\u00e7ok kin g\u00fcden) veya i\u00e7kiye d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn olan veya ana babas\u0131n\u0131 inciten yahut zinaya \u0131srarla devam eden m\u00fcstesna.\u201d(et-Terg\u00eeb ve\u2019t-Terhib, 2:118.)<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u015e\u00e2ban\u2019\u0131n onbe\u015finci gecesi tecelli eder ve ana-babas\u0131na asi olanlarla Allah\u2019a ortak ko\u015fanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan b\u00fct\u00fcn kullar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar.\u201d(\u0130bni Mace, \u0130kamet\u00fc\u2019s-Sal\u00e2t, 191; Tirmiz\u00ee, Savm, 38.)<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[image width=”medium”][\/image]D\u00fcnya m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve mustazaflar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcbarek Berat kandillerini ruh-u can\u0131m\u0131zla tebrik eder, \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n kurtulu\u015funa ve h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olmas\u0131n\u0131 Y\u00fcce Rabbimizden niyaz eyleriz\u2026 Berat Kandili nedir? \u015eaban ay\u0131n\u0131n onbe\u015finci gecesidir. Asl\u0131 \u201cBer\u00e2et\u201ctir.Beraat s\u00f6zl\u00fckte; bir zorluktan kurtarmak ve beri olmak demektir. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 bu gece af kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7ar; bu gecede m\u00fc`minler affa u\u011frarlar ve g\u00fcnahlar\u0131ndan tevbe …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1765,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1764"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1764\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}