{"id":2847,"date":"2017-09-19T17:50:27","date_gmt":"2017-09-19T14:50:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/?p=2847"},"modified":"2017-09-02T21:35:58","modified_gmt":"2017-09-02T18:35:58","slug":"mukellefin-davranislari-ile-ilgili-kavramlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/mukellefin-davranislari-ile-ilgili-kavramlar","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fckellefin Davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u0130le \u0130lgili Kavramlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Y\u00fcce dinimiz \u0130sl\u00e2ma g\u00f6re, bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n ibadetlerden sorumlu say\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fckellef <\/em>olmas\u0131 gereklidir. M\u00fckellef, ergenlik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na gelen ve ak\u0131l sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerinde olan; dinin belirledi\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc ve sorumlu tutulan ki\u015fi demektir. Dinimizce m\u00fckellef (y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc) olan ki\u015finin, yapmak ve yapmamakla<\/p>\n

sorumlu tutuldu\u011fu i\u015flere \u201cef\u2019al-i m\u00fckellefin (y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin i\u015f ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131)<\/em>\u201d denir. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a g\u00f6re m\u00fckellefin i\u015f ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki 8 s\u0131n\u0131ftan birine girer:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Farz:<\/strong> Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 dinimiz taraf\u0131ndan kesin bir \u015fekilde emredilen davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Farz\u0131 yerine getiren ki\u015fi sevap kazan\u0131r, yerine getirmedi\u011finde g\u00fcnah i\u015flemi\u015f olur.<\/li>\n
  2. Vacip:<\/strong> Farz kadar a\u00e7\u0131k ve kesin bir delile dayanmamakla beraber dinimiz taraf\u0131ndan ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde emredilen davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kurban, f\u0131t\u0131r sadakas\u0131, vitir ve bayram namazlar\u0131 gibi. Baz\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00e2limleri taraf\u0131ndan \u201cvacip\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda say\u0131lan ibadetler, di\u011fer baz\u0131 \u00e2limler taraf\u0131ndan \u201cs\u00fcnnet\u201d olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  3. S\u00fcnnet: <\/strong>Hz. Peygamber\u2019in (as) farz ve vacip d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya s\u00f6z, davran\u0131\u015f ya da onay\u0131yla yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etti\u011fi, \u00f6rnek al\u0131nma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  4. M\u00fcstehap: <\/strong>Peygamberimizin (as) ara s\u0131ra yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yap\u0131lmas\u0131 dinimiz taraf\u0131ndan ho\u015f ve g\u00fczel kar\u015f\u0131lanan davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nafile namaz k\u0131lmak, ak\u015fam namaz\u0131n\u0131 vakti girer girmez k\u0131lmak, nafile oru\u00e7 tutmak gibi.<\/li>\n
  5. M\u00fcbah<\/strong>: <\/strong>M\u00fckellefin dinimiz taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131p yapmamakta serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Caiz <\/em>kelimesi de m\u00fcbah\u0131n e\u015f anlaml\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Hakk\u0131nda din\u00ee bir yasak bulunmayan b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya nimetleri genel olarak m\u00fcbaht\u0131r. Yemek, i\u00e7mek, gezmek gibi.<\/li>\n
  6. Haram: <\/strong>Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 dinimiz taraf\u0131ndan kesin bir \u015fekilde yasaklanan davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Haram\u0131 i\u015fleyen ki\u015fi g\u00fcnahk\u00e2r olur.<\/li>\n
  7. Mekruh: <\/strong>Haram olmamakla beraber yap\u0131lmas\u0131 dinimiz taraf\u0131ndan ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lanmayan davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  8. M\u00fcfsit: <\/strong>Yap\u0131lmakta olan bir ibadeti bozup onu ge\u00e7erli (sahih) olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karan eksiklik Ya da yanl\u0131\u015f davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Oru\u00e7lu iken yemek i\u00e7mek, namazda konu\u015fmak gibi. Ge\u00e7ersiz olan ibadete ise \u201cfasit\u201d veya \u201cbat\u0131l\u201d denir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Y\u00fcce dinimiz \u0130sl\u00e2ma g\u00f6re, bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n ibadetlerden sorumlu say\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fckellef olmas\u0131 gereklidir. M\u00fckellef, ergenlik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na gelen ve ak\u0131l sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerinde olan; dinin belirledi\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc ve sorumlu tutulan ki\u015fi demektir. Dinimizce m\u00fckellef (y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc) olan ki\u015finin, yapmak ve yapmamakla sorumlu tutuldu\u011fu i\u015flere \u201cef\u2019al-i m\u00fckellefin (y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin i\u015f ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131)\u201d denir. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a g\u00f6re m\u00fckellefin i\u015f ve …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2848,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[551],"tags":[1457,1462,1460,1459,1458,1463,1461],"class_list":["post-2847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dinimi-ogreniyorum","tag-efal-i-mukellefin","tag-farz","tag-farz-vacip-sunnet","tag-mukellef-kavrami","tag-mukellef-nedir","tag-sunnet","tag-vacip"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2847"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2847\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}