{"id":361,"date":"2014-05-13T10:00:08","date_gmt":"2014-05-13T08:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/\/?p=361"},"modified":"2014-05-12T10:41:36","modified_gmt":"2014-05-12T08:41:36","slug":"kardelen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/kardelen","title":{"rendered":"Kardelen"},"content":{"rendered":"[image width=”medium”]\"Untitled-1\"<\/a>[\/image]Yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,000’i endemik (D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 bir yerinde do\u011fal olarak yeti\u015fmeyen) toplam 9,000’den fazla bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7eren zengin T\u00fcrkiye Floras\u0131nda 500’den fazla so\u011fanl\u0131 bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunur.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, sahip oldu\u011fu zengin so\u011fanl\u0131 bitkileri; kardelen, kar\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, s\u0131klamen, lale, \u00e7i\u011fdem t\u00fcrleri ile uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ek so\u011fan\u0131 ticaretinde \u00e7ok tan\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin sahip oldu\u011fu bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, insano\u011flu i\u00e7in ya\u015famsal \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan hububat ve yem bitkilerinin atalar\u0131, t\u0131bbi bitkiler ve s\u00fcs bitkileri ile \u00e7ok zengin bir genetik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n

Kardelen bembeyaz \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri ile k\u0131\u015f sonunda a\u00e7an so\u011fanl\u0131 bitkiler aras\u0131nda belki de en \u00e7ok tan\u0131nan bitkidir.
\n\u00dclkemizde genel olarak kardelen ad\u0131 ile bilinen bu cinse ait 10 civar\u0131nda t\u00fcr do\u011fal olarak yeti\u015fmektedir.
\nGalanthus elwesii (Toros Kardeleni) ilk olarak 1874 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u0130zmir yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki da\u011flarda bulunmu\u015f ve bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na tan\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kuzeyb\"\"at\u0131, Bat\u0131, G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Anadolu’da yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterir. 900\u20131800 metrede ard\u0131\u00e7( Juniperus ) ve \u00e7am ( Pinus ) ormanlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k, kayal\u0131k alanlarda serin yerlerde nemli, humus\u00e7a zengin topraklarda yeti\u015fir. S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n -15\u00b0C’ye kadar d\u00fc\u015fmesinden etkilenmez. K\u0131smi g\u00fcne\u015f alan yar\u0131 g\u00f6lge yerleri sever. 2\u20133 cm. geni\u015fli\u011finde iki tane grimsi ye\u015fil yapra\u011f\u0131 10-15 cm. uzunlu\u011fundad\u0131r. En uzun kardelen t\u00fcrlerinden birisidir. Yaprak u\u00e7lar\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131k \u015feklindedir. Ocak sonundan Mart sonuna kadar \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ar. T\u00fcrkiye’den ihra\u00e7 edilen \u00e7i\u00e7ek so\u011fanlar\u0131 listesinde ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r.
\nT\u00fcrkiye’de 9 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fada yeti\u015fti\u011fi bilinen kardelenlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n so\u011fanlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’nin ihra\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri aras\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Galanthus elwesii ile Galanthus ikariae (Galanthus latifolius) adl\u0131 t\u00fcrler, uzun y\u0131llardan beri ve ba\u015fta Hollanda olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 \u00fclkelere, “s\u00fcs bitkisi” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda ihra\u00e7 edilmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcncel durumda, Galanthus elwesii ile Galanthus woronowii t\u00fcrleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kardelen so\u011fanlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fadan toplanarak ihra\u00e7 edilmesi yasakt\u0131r. Bahsi ge\u00e7en “Toros kardeleni” ve “Karadeniz kardeleni” olarak an\u0131lan iki t\u00fcr\u00fcn so\u011fanlar\u0131n\u0131n ihracat\u0131 ise s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6zel \u00f6neme haiz bu bitki i\u00e7in darphane taraf\u0131ndan bir hat\u0131ra paras\u0131 da bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[image width=”medium”][\/image]Yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,000’i endemik (D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 bir yerinde do\u011fal olarak yeti\u015fmeyen) toplam 9,000’den fazla bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7eren zengin T\u00fcrkiye Floras\u0131nda 500’den fazla so\u011fanl\u0131 bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunur. T\u00fcrkiye, sahip oldu\u011fu zengin so\u011fanl\u0131 bitkileri; kardelen, kar\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, s\u0131klamen, lale, \u00e7i\u011fdem t\u00fcrleri ile uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ek so\u011fan\u0131 ticaretinde \u00e7ok tan\u0131n\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’nin sahip oldu\u011fu bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, insano\u011flu i\u00e7in ya\u015famsal \u00f6nem …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1686,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[482,476,479,475,481,480,478,474,477],"class_list":["post-361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bitkiler","tag-cigdem","tag-endemik","tag-karcicegi","tag-kardelen","tag-lale","tag-siklamen","tag-soganli-bitki-turu","tag-toros-kardeleni","tag-turkiye-florasi"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=361"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}