M\u00dbS\u00c2 ALEYH\u0130SSEL\u00c2M <\/p>\n
\u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131na g\u00f6nderilen peygamberlerden. Peygamberler i\u00e7inde \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckleri olan ve kendilerine ”ul\u00fc’l-azm” denilen alt\u0131 peygamberin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2 ile konu\u015ftu\u011fu i\u00e7in, ”Kelimullah” denilmi\u015ftir. Beni \u0130sr\u00e2il’e gelmi\u015ftir. Y\u00e2kub aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n soyundand\u0131r. H\u00e2r\u00fbn aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n karde\u015fidir. Babas\u0131n\u0131n ismi \u0130mr\u00e2n’d\u0131r. Annesinin ismi N\u00fcceyb veya N\u00e2ciye veya Yuh\u00e2bil’dir. Hazret-i Y\u00fbsuf’tan sonra, M\u0131s\u0131r’da, \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131 iyice art\u0131p \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131. Bunlar hazret-i Y\u00e2k\u00fbb ve hazret-i Y\u00fbsuf’un bildirdikleri dine inan\u0131yorlar ve emirleriniyerine getiriyorlard\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n eski yerlisi K\u0131bti kavmiyse y\u0131ld\u0131zlara ve putlara taparlard\u0131 ve \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131na hak\u00e2ret g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bakar, ba\u015flar\u0131nda bulunan firavunlar onlar\u0131 esir gibi a\u011f\u0131r i\u015flerde kullan\u0131rlard\u0131. Onlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ederlerdi. Beni \u0130sr\u00e2il, K\u0131bti kavminin k\u00f6t\u00fc mu\u00e2melelerinden ve firavunlar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r tekliflerinden bezmi\u015f, usanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bu bak\u0131mdan dedelerinin eski yurtlar\u0131 olan Ken,\u00e2n diy\u00e2r\u0131na gitmek isterlerdi. Fakat firavunlar onlar\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r’dan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na izin vermeyip, eziyetlerini art\u0131r\u0131rlard\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n id\u00e2resini elinde bulunduran ve firavun denilen krallar, kendilerine mezar olarak da\u011f gibi piramitler yapt\u0131r\u0131yorlar ve bu piramitlerin yap\u0131m\u0131nda binlerce insan\u0131 zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorlar. Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2y\u0131 ink\u00e2r edip, il\u00e2hl\u0131k d\u00e2v\u00e2s\u0131nda bulunuyorlard\u0131. Bu zamanda falc\u0131l\u0131k, sihirb\u00e2zl\u0131k meslek h\u00e2line getirilmi\u015f ve \u00fclkenin her taraf\u0131nda k\u00e2hinler, sihirb\u00e2zlar t\u00fcremi\u015fti. Bu s\u0131rada M\u0131s\u0131r halk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan Firavun bir gece r\u00fcy\u00e2s\u0131nda Kud\u00fcs taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan bir ate\u015fin M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n yerli halk\u0131 K\u0131btileri yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131na ise hi\u00e7 zarar vermedi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bu r\u00fcy\u00e2y\u0131 yorumlayan k\u00e2hinler, \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131ndan bir erkek \u00e7ocuk d\u00fcny\u00e2ya gelecek, senin saltanat\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kacak ve sen hel\u00e2k olacaks\u0131n, dediler. Bunun \u00fczerine Firavun on iki kabile h\u00e2linde olan ve her bir kabilenin ba\u015f\u0131nda bir id\u00e2recisi bulunan \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fmesinden de iyice endi\u015felendi. \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131ndan do\u011facak erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmeleri i\u00e7in k\u00e2nun \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu h\u00e2dise kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 iyice artt\u0131. Firavun’un emrine kar\u015f\u0131 gelenler topluca \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu s\u0131rada do\u011fan M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n annesi onun da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden korkmu\u015f ve \u00e7ok endi\u015felenmi\u015fti. Kur’\u00e2n-\u0131 kerim’de onun kalbine me\u00e2len \u015f\u00f6yle ilh\u00e2m edildi\u011fi bildirilmektedir. ”M\u00fbs\u00e2’n\u0131n annesine \u015f\u00f6yle ilh\u00e2m ettik: Bu \u00e7ocu\u011fu (M\u00fbs\u00e2’y\u0131) emzir\u0130 sonra \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden korktu\u011fun zaman onu suya (Nil Nehrine) b\u0131rak\u0131ver, bo\u011fulmas\u0131ndan korkma, ayr\u0131lmas\u0131ndan kederlenme. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc biz, muhakkak onu sana geri verece\u011fiz ve kendisini peygamberlerden yapaca\u011f\u0131z.” (Kasas s\u00fbresi:7) <\/p>\n
M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n annesi onu bir sand\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7ine koyup Nil Nehrine b\u0131rakt\u0131. Nehir \u00fczerinde ak\u0131p giderken ak\u0131nt\u0131 onu Firavun’un saray\u0131na do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u00fckledi. Firavun’un han\u0131m\u0131 \u00c2siye, sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rerek yakalay\u0131p saraya g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p i\u00e7inde n\u00fbr topu gibi bir \u00e7ocuk g\u00f6r\u00fcnce onu c\u00e2n u g\u00f6n\u00fclden sevip;”Aman bunu \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyiniz. Belki b\u00fcy\u00fcr de i\u015fimize yarar, y\u00e2hut onu o\u011ful ediniriz.” dedi. Onu emzirmek i\u00e7in pek\u00e7ok s\u00fct analar getirtti.. M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m hi\u00e7birisinin memesini almad\u0131. Annesi, \u00e7ocu\u011funun Firavun’un saray\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u00fct annesi arand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi. S\u00fct annesi olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemesi i\u00e7in k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 y\u00e2ni hazret-i M\u00fbs\u00e2’n\u0131n karde\u015fini g\u00f6nderdi. Karde\u015fi saraya gidip; ”Size bu \u00e7oco\u011fu emzirecek, onu g\u00fczel yeti\u015ftirecek bir han\u0131m\u0131 haber vereyim mi?” dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n annesini getirttiler. M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m onun memesini ald\u0131 ve bunun \u00fczerine Firavun’un han\u0131m\u0131 \u00c2siye onu s\u00fct anneli\u011fine kab\u00fbl etti. B\u00f6ylece kimsenin haberi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n kendi o\u011flunu Firavun’un saray\u0131nda emzirip b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc. M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m Firavun’un saray\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fckten sonra saray\u0131 terkedip akrab\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131n ve b\u00fcy\u00fck karde\u015fi H\u00e2r\u00fbn’un yan\u0131na gitti. Bir g\u00fcn g\u00f6rd\u00fc ki; \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131ndan biriyle bir K\u0131bti kavga ediyor. Hazret-i M\u00fbs\u00e2 aralar\u0131na girip ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in K\u0131btiyi itip hafif\u00e7e g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne vurdu. K\u0131bti yere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp \u00f6ld\u00fc. Hazret-i M\u00fbs\u00e2 elinden b\u00f6yle bir kaz\u00e2 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc. Firavun’un \u015ferrinden \u00e7ekinip, M\u0131s\u0131r’dan ayr\u0131larak Medyen’e gitti. Orada peygamber olan \u015euayb aleyhissel\u00e2mla bulu\u015fup, on sene Medyen’de kald\u0131 ve \u015euayb aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131yla evlendi. Daha sonra M\u0131s\u0131r’a gitmek \u00fczere Medyen’den ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Tur Da\u011f\u0131na geldi\u011fi s\u0131rada mek\u00e2ns\u0131z olarak Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2 ile konu\u015ftu. Kendisine ve karde\u015fi H\u00e2r\u00fbn aleyhissel\u00e2ma peygamberlik verildi. Elindeki as\u00e2n\u0131n y\u0131lan olmas\u0131 m\u00fbcizesi ve eline koynuna sokup \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131nca bembeyaz olup, \u0131\u015f\u0131k yaymas\u0131 m\u00fbcizeleri verildi. Sonra da Kur’\u00e2n-\u0131 kerim’de me\u00e2len \u015f\u00f6yle vahyedildi\u011fi bildirilmektedir: ”Bu iki m\u00fbcize Firavun ve adamlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Rabbinin iki delilidir. Do\u011frusu onlar yoldan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bir millettir. Firavun’a git, do\u011frusu o azm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” (Kasas s\u00fbresi: 32-33) <\/p>\n
Hazret-i M\u00fbs\u00e2 M\u0131s\u0131r’a var\u0131p, karde\u015fi H\u00e2r\u00fbn aleyhissel\u00e2m ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp, durumu anlatt\u0131. Firavun’a gidip onu dine d\u00e2vet ettiler. \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakmas\u0131n\u0131 istediler. Firavun il\u00e2hl\u0131k d\u00e2v\u00e2s\u0131nda bulunarak kab\u00fbl etmedi. Bunu \u00fczerine M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m elindeki as\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 yere b\u0131rakt\u0131. Kocaman bir ejderh\u00e2 olup, hareket etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Elini koynuna sokup \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131i eli bembeyaz g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc. Bu m\u00fbcize kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u015fa\u015f\u0131r\u0131p kalan Firavun, durumu vezirlerine anlat\u0131nca, o sihirb\u00e2zd\u0131r dediler. Hazret-i M\u00fbs\u00e2; ”Size gelen ger\u00e7e\u011fe dil mi uzat\u0131yorsunuz. Bu, sihir de\u011fildir. Bu, her \u015feyin yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2n\u0131n verdi\u011fi bir m\u00fbcisesidir.” diyerek onlar\u0131 imana \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Firavun ve adamlar\u0131 hazret-i M\u00fbs\u00e2’n\u0131n s\u00f6zlerini dinlemediler. G\u00f6sterdi\u011fi m\u00fbcizelere inanmay\u0131p, sihirdir diye \u0131sr\u00e2r ettiler. Firavun; ”Ey M\u00fbs\u00e2! Sihirb\u00e2zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ile bizi yurdumuzdan \u00e7\u0131karmaya m\u0131 geldin? Biz de sana sihir g\u00f6sterece\u011fiz. Bir vakit veyer t\u00e2yin et.” diyerek \u00fclkesindeki b\u00fct\u00fcn sihirb\u00e2zlar\u0131 toplad\u0131. M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2ya du\u00e2 ederek, sihirbazlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 kab\u00fbl etti. M\u0131s\u0131r halk\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde sihirbazlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldiler. Sihirbazlar ellerindeki ip ve sopalar\u0131 yere att\u0131lar, g\u00f6z ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ile bir tak\u0131m y\u0131lanlar geziyor gibi g\u00f6sterdiler. Bu s\u0131rada M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m elindeki as\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 yere b\u0131rak\u0131verdi. M\u00fbcize olarak deh\u015fetli ve \u00e7evik bir ejderh\u00e2 olup, sihirbazlar\u0131n yere att\u0131klar\u0131 ve y\u0131lan gibi g\u00f6sterdikleri \u015feyleri yuttu. Bunu g\u00f6ren sihirbazlar; ”Bu mutlaka insan g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir m\u00fbcizedir.” dediler ve hazret-i M\u00fbs\u00e2’ya iman ettiler. Bu hadise kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Firavun iyice azg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131p, bask\u0131 ve zulm\u00fcn\u00fc artt\u0131rd\u0131. M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2ma inananlar\u0131 \u015fehit ettirdi. Hazret-i M\u00fbs\u00e2’ya iman etmi\u015f olan kendi han\u0131m\u0131 \u00c2siye’yi de \u015fehit etti. Firavun ve kavmi k\u00fcf\u00fcrde ve imans\u0131zl\u0131kta \u0131sr\u00e2r edince, Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2 onlar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli bel\u00e2lar verdi. \u00f6nce \u015fiddetli bir kurakl\u0131k oldu ve \u00e7etin bir k\u0131tl\u0131\u011fa tutuldular. Sonra su bask\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ekirge, ha\u015far\u00e2t ve kurba\u011fa istil\u00e2s\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131lar. Ba\u015flar\u0131na bel\u00e2 geldik\u00e7e hazret-i M\u00fbs\u00e2’ya gidip bel\u00e2n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve iman edeceklerini s\u00f6ylediler. Fakat bel\u00e2 kalk\u0131nca azg\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131na dev\u00e2m ederek iman etmediler. Tekrar bel\u00e2lar ba\u015flar\u0131na geldi. Buna ra\u011fmen iman etmediler. Firavun ve kavmine g\u00f6nderilen bu bel\u00e2lar Kur’\u00e2n-\u0131 kerim’in A’raf s\u00fbresinde bildirilmektedir. Firavun ve kavmi, M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi m\u00fbcizeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r’dan gitmelerine izin verdi. M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m bir vakit t\u00e2yin ederek bir gece vakti b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131 toplay\u0131p M\u0131s\u0131r’dan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Firavun izin verdi\u011fine pi\u015fm\u00e2n oldu. Derh\u00e2l askerini toplay\u0131p, pe\u015flerine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve sabaha do\u011fru onlara K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz kenar\u0131nda yeti\u015fti.\u00d6nlerinde denizi arkalar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 g\u00f6ren \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131 endi\u015feye kap\u0131ld\u0131lar. Bu s\u0131rada Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2 M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2ma me\u00e2len: ”As\u00e2n ile denize vur.” (\u015euar\u00e2 s\u00fbresi:63) diye vahyetti. hazret-i M\u00fbs\u00e2 bu emir \u00fczerine as\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 denize vurdu. Deniz hemen ikiye ayr\u0131ld\u0131 her bir taraf\u0131 y\u00fcksek bir da\u011f gibiydi. \u00d6nlerine \u00e7ok geni\u015f ve kupkuru on iki t\u00e2ne yol a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. On iki s\u00fcl\u00e2le olan \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131 bu yollardan y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcp kar\u015f\u0131ya ge\u00e7tiler. Firavun, askerleriyle birlikte pe\u015flerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp denizde a\u00e7\u0131lan yola dal\u0131nca, a\u00e7\u0131lan yol kapan\u0131p sular kavu\u015ftu.Firavun askerleriyle birlikte bo\u011fuldu. Firavun bo\u011fulmak \u00fczere iken ”inand\u0131m” demi\u015fse de onun ye’se kap\u0131larak s\u00f6yledi\u011fi bu s\u00f6z\u00fc kabul olunmad\u0131. Bu hususta kur’\u00e2n-\u0131 kerim’de me\u00e2len \u015f\u00f6yle buyurulmaktad\u0131r: ”\u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131 denizden ge\u00e7irdik. Firavun ve askerleri haks\u0131zl\u0131k ve d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131kla arkalar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. Firavun bo\u011fulaca\u011f\u0131 anda, ”\u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n iman etti\u011finden (Allah’tan) ba\u015fka bir il\u00e2h olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131m, art\u0131k ben de M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan\u0131m.” dedi.” (Y\u00fbnus s\u00fbresi:90) Ancak Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2 Riravun’un iman\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmedi ve ona Cebr\u00e2il aleyhissel\u00e2m v\u00e2s\u0131tas\u0131yla \u015f\u00f6yle hitap buyurdu: ”\u015eimdi mi inand\u0131n daha \u00f6nce ba\u015f kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve bozgunculuk etmi\u015ftin.” (Y\u00fbnus s\u00fbresi:91) ”Biz de bug\u00fcn seni cans\u0131z bedeninle denizden y\u00fcksek bir yere ataca\u011f\u0131z ki, arkadan geleceklere bir ibret olsun. Bununla ber\u00e2ber do\u011frusu insanlardan bir\u00e7ok kimseler \u00e2yetlerimizden (ibret verici m\u00fbcizelerimizden) g\u00e2fildirler.” (Y\u00fbnus s\u00fbresi: 92) Tefsir \u00e2limlerinden Zemah\u015feri bu \u00e2yeti \u015f\u00f6yle tefsir etmi\u015ftir. ”Seni deniz kenar\u0131nda bir k\u00f6\u015feye ataca\u011f\u0131z. Cesedini tam, noksans\u0131z ve bozulmam\u0131\u015f h\u00e2lde \u00e7\u0131plak ve elbisesiz olarak, senden as\u0131rlar sonra geleceklere bir ibret olmak \u00fczere koruyaca\u011f\u0131z.” <\/p>\n
Firavun’un cesedi bir \u0130ngiliz ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi taraf\u0131ndan K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz ken\u00e2r\u0131nda kumlar aras\u0131nda bulunarak \u0130ngiltere’ye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. H\u00e2disenin oldu\u011fu zamandan bug\u00fcne kadar \u00fc\u00e7 bin y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Firavun’un v\u00fccudu bozulmam\u0131\u015f h\u00e2liyle secde eder vaziyette Londra’daki me\u015fhur British Museum’da sergilenmektedir. (Bkz. Firavun) M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’i ge\u00e7tikten sonra, \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131 Ken’an diy\u00e2r\u0131na do\u011fru g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Yolda putperest bir kavmin yurduna u\u011frad\u0131lar. Bu kavim \u00f6k\u00fcz s\u00fbretinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir puta tap\u0131yorlard\u0131. Onlar\u0131n bu h\u00e2lini g\u00f6ren \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131 onlara meyl ettiler. Hazret-i M\u00fbs\u00e2’ya; ”Y\u00e2 M\u00fbs\u00e2! onlar\u0131n tanr\u0131lar\u0131 gibi bize de bir tanr\u0131 yap.” dediler. Hazret-i M\u00fbs\u00e2 onlara; ”Siz c\u00e2hil bir kavimsiniz. Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2 size nimet ve kurtulu\u015f verdi. Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2ya iman ediniz, \u015firkten ve putlardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131z.” diye nasihat etti.Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2 M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2ma bir kitap indirece\u011fini v\u00e2detmi\u015fti. T\u00fbr Da\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bildirildi. M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m, karde\u015fi H\u00e2r\u00fbn’u (aleyhissel\u00e2m) yerine vekil b\u0131rak\u0131p, kendisi T\u00fbr Da\u011f\u0131na gitti. K\u0131rk g\u00fcn T\u00fbr Da\u011f\u0131nda kal\u0131p, ib\u00e2det etti. V\u00e2s\u0131tas\u0131z olarak Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2n\u0131n kel\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fitti. Bu s\u0131rada Tevr\u00e2t kit\u00e2b\u0131 n\u00e2zil oldu. M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m T\u00fbr’da iken, S\u00e2miri ad\u0131nda bir m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131k \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n ellerindeki alt\u0131nlar\u0131 toplad\u0131. Eriterek bir buza\u011f\u0131 heykeli yap\u0131p i\u015fte sizin il\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131z budur diyerek \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131 aldat\u0131nca, buza\u011f\u0131ya tapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. H\u00e2r\u00fbn aleyhissel\u00e2m her ne kadar nasihat ettiyse de dinlemeyip, ona kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m T\u00fbr’dan d\u00f6n\u00fcnce, bu h\u00e2le \u00e7ok gadaplan\u0131p S\u00e2miri’yi reddetti ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 buza\u011f\u0131 heykelini yak\u0131p denize att\u0131. S\u00e2miri de insanlardan ayr\u0131 ve uzak, vah\u015fi bir \u015fekilde, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 ona yakla\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, o da ba\u015fkalar\u0131na yakla\u015famaz h\u00e2lde ya\u015fad\u0131. Bu h\u00e2lde bulunan S\u00e2miri sahr\u00e2da peri\u015fan bir h\u00e2lde hel\u00e2k oldu. H\u00e2r\u00fbn aleyhissel\u00e2ma bu durumu sorunca; ”Nasihat ettim dinlemediler. Az kald\u0131 beni \u00f6ld\u00fcreceklerdi.” dedi. B\u00f6ylece hazret-i M\u00fbs\u00e2’n\u0131n gadab\u0131 ge\u00e7ti. Onlara, kendisine Tevr\u00e2t’\u0131n indirildi\u011fini bildirdi. \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131 da Tevr\u00e2t’ta bildirilen h\u00fck\u00fcmlerle amel etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Putlara tapmaktan vazge\u00e7tiler.\u015eirkten kurtulup, Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2ya im\u00e2n ve \u015fb\u00e2det ettiler. \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131 Tih sahras\u0131nda kald\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131rada M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n bildirdiklerine uymay\u0131p yine ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00f6sterdiler. M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2mdan \u00e7e\u015fitli isteklerde bulundular. Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2 M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n du\u00e2s\u0131 \u00fczerine, Tih Sahras\u0131nda susuz kalan \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131na su ihs\u00e2n etti. Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2n\u0131n emriyle M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m as\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 yere vurup, on iki t\u00e2ne p\u0131nar f\u0131\u015fk\u0131r\u0131p \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131 i\u00e7tiler. <\/p>\n
Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2 onlara”Selva” denilen b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n eti ve ”men” denilen kudret helvas\u0131 ihs\u00e2n etti. Nih\u00e2yet; ”Biz bunlar\u0131 yemekten usand\u0131k, bakla, so\u011fan gibi hub\u00fbbat ve sebze isteriz” dediler. Bu nimetlere kar\u015f\u0131 nank\u00f6rl\u00fck yapan \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131, M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n Ken’an diy\u00e2r\u0131nda bulunan Cebb\u00e2r (z\u00e2lim) kavimlerle harp etmeleri iste\u011fini de kabul etmediler. M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2ma; ”Sen ve Rabbin cebb\u00e2rlara kar\u015f\u0131 gidip sava\u015f edin.” dediler. M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n akrab\u00e2lar\u0131ndan olan K\u00e2r\u00fbn, M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2ma kar\u015f\u0131 iftir\u00e2da bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in mallar\u0131 ve servetiyle yerin dibine batt\u0131. \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131 b\u00f6yle ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131klar g\u00f6sterdikleri i\u00e7in Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2 onlar\u0131 k\u0131rk sene m\u00fcddetle Tih Sahr\u00e2s\u0131nda kalmakla caz\u00e2land\u0131rd\u0131. K\u0131rk sens m\u00fcddetle Tih Sahr\u00e2s\u0131nda \u015fa\u015fk\u0131n ve peri\u015fan bir h\u00e2lde dola\u015fan \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131, peri\u015fan h\u00e2lde telef oldular. Nih\u00e2yet aradan epey bir zaman ge\u00e7ip \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 it\u00e2atk\u00e2r ve sava\u015facak bir tarzda yeti\u015ftiler. Bu s\u0131rada H\u00e2r\u00fbn aleyhissel\u00e2m da vef\u00e2t etti. M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m, \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p, L\u00fbt g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcney taraf\u0131na getirdi. Buradan da hareket ederek \u00dc\u00e7 bin Unk ad\u0131nda z\u00e2lim bir kral\u0131n ordusu ile sava\u015f yap\u0131p g\u00e2lip geldiler. B\u00f6ylece \u015eeria Nehrinin do\u011fusuna s\u00e2hip oldular. Eriha \u015fehrinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki da\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Buradan Ken’an diy\u00e2r\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyordu. Bu s\u0131rada y\u00fcz yirmi ya\u015f\u0131nda bulunan M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m vef\u00e2t etti. M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n nerede vef\u00e2t etti\u011fi ve kabrini nerede oldu\u011fu hus\u00fbsunda muhtelif riv\u00e2yetler vard\u0131r. Kud\u00fcs civar\u0131nda veya Neb\u00fb Da\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu bu riv\u00e2yetlerdendir. Hazret-i M\u00fbs\u00e2’n\u0131n \u015feriat\u0131 (bildirdi\u011fi dini) hazret-i \u0130s\u00e2’n\u0131n g\u00f6nderilmesine kadar dev\u00e2m etti. \u0130kisi aras\u0131nda gelen peygamberler hep M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n \u015feriat\u0131 ile amel etmekle m\u00fckellef oldular. \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131 daha sonra Tevr\u00e2t’\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirip hak dinden uzakla\u015f\u0131p yetmi\u015f bir f\u0131rkaya ayr\u0131ld\u0131lar. Bunlara Yah\u00fbdiler denilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n
M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n m\u00fbcizeleri: <\/p>\n
1-As\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131n ejderh\u00e2 (b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131lan) olmas\u0131. 2-Yed-i Beyd\u00e2: Sa\u011f elini koynuna sokup \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131nca, g\u00fcne\u015f gibi parlamas\u0131. Bu n\u00fbru g\u00f6ren d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131rlard\u0131. 3-Kavmiyle K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’in kenar\u0131na gelince as\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 vurup denizde yol a\u00e7mas\u0131. 4-Tih sahr\u00e2s\u0131nda kavminin susuz kal\u0131p, su istemeleri \u00fczerine as\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 bir ta\u015fa vurup Beni \u0130sr\u00e2il’in kabileleri adedince, on iki p\u0131nar ak\u0131tmas\u0131. 5-Firavun ve KIbti kavmi \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131na zul\u00fcm etti\u011fi ve M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2ma inanmay\u0131p isy\u00e2n ettiklerinde, Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2 hazret-i M\u00fbs\u00e2’ya t\u00fbf\u00e2n m\u00fbcizesini vermi\u015ftir. \u00c7ok \u015fiddetli ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131. \u00d6yle bir karanl\u0131k ve f\u0131rt\u0131na oldu ki, kimse evinden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kamad\u0131. Ay\u0131n ve g\u00fcne\u015fin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez oldu.. K\u0131btilerin evlerini su bast\u0131. Ayakta durur oldular. Su bo\u011fazlar\u0131na kadar y\u00fckseldi. \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n evlerine ise bir damla su girmedi. Firavun ve K\u0131bti kavmi, bu bel\u00e2n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve iman edeceklerini s\u00f6ylediler. Kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 fakat yine im\u00e2n etmediler ve ba\u015fka bel\u00e2lara d\u00fb\u00e7\u00e2r oldular.6-K\u0131bti kavminin ekinlerini, meyvelerini ve giydikleri elbiselerini, evlerinin tavanlar\u0131n\u0131 yiyen \u00e7ekirge s\u00fcr\u00fclerinin istil\u00e2s\u0131na u\u011framalar\u0131 m\u00fbcizesi. Bu \u00e7ekirgeler \u0130st\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131na hi\u00e7 dokunmay\u0131p, Firavun’un kavmi K\u0131btilere musallat olmu\u015ftur. 7-Kumnel y\u00e2ni bit ve ekin b\u00f6ce\u011fi denen ha\u015ferat\u0131n M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n m\u00fbcizesi olarak kibt\u0131 kavmine musallat olmas\u0131. 8- Kurba\u011fa m\u00fbcizesi, K\u0131bti kavmi her bel\u00e2ya tutulduk\u00e7a, bel\u00e2 kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iman edeceklerini s\u00f6ylemelerine ra\u011fmen, s\u00f6zlerinden vazge\u00e7meleri \u00fczerine \u00fcst \u00fcst\u00fcne bel\u00e2ya tutuldular. Kurba\u011falar\u0131n istil\u00e2s\u0131na u\u011framalar\u0131 da \u015fiddetli bel\u00e2lardan biridir. Kurba\u011falar, yiyeceklerine, i\u00e7eceklerine d\u00fc\u015fer, kal\u0131rd\u0131. Bir s\u00f6z s\u00f6ylemek isteseler a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arken birka\u00e7 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kurba\u011fa a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131ndan midelerine girerdi. Geceleri \u00fczerinde toplanan kurba\u011falar\u0131n seslerinden uyuyamazlard\u0131. Firavun, bu bel\u00e2 kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, iman edece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemesine ra\u011fmen, bel\u00e2 kalk\u0131nca yine iman etmedi. 9-Kan bel\u00e2s\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r’da bulunan b\u00fct\u00fcn sular, K\u0131btilerin kaplar\u0131na doldurulurken kan h\u00e2lini al\u0131rd\u0131. B\u00f6ylece susuzluktan \u00e7\u00e2resiz kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131na ise b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey olmazd\u0131. 10-\u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131ndan biri \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vakit kimin \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilinemeyince, M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n du\u00e2s\u0131 ile dirilip, kendisini \u00f6ld\u00fcreni haber vermi\u015ftir. 11-M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2m kavmiyle Tih \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcne geldi\u011fi zaman, kavminin yiyece\u011fi kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, M\u00fbs\u00e2 aleyhissel\u00e2ma gelerek \u00e7oluk-\u00e7ocu\u011fumuzla a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa dayanam\u0131yoruz, dediklerinde M\u00fbs\u00e2 akeyhissel\u00e2m Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2ya du\u00e2 etti. Kudret helvas\u0131 ve b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n kebab\u0131 indi. Her ne zaman isteseler \u00f6nlerinde haz\u0131r olurdu. 12-Hazret-i M\u00fbs\u00e2^n\u0131n du\u00e2s\u0131 ile kurakl\u0131ktan kavrulup kuruyan ekinler, otlaklar ve meyveler eski h\u00e2lini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 13- Hazret-i M\u00fbs\u00e2 Tih sahr\u00e2s\u0131nda bulunan \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n durumunu merak edince bir kurt gelip onlar\u0131n h\u00e2llerini haber vermi\u015ftir. 14-Hazret-i M\u00fbs\u00e2’n\u0131n du\u00e2s\u0131yla sar\u0131 dikenler alt\u0131n olmu\u015ftur. Mal\u0131 ve zenginli\u011fiyle gururlan\u0131p isy\u00e2n etmesinden dolay\u0131 mal\u0131 ve m\u00fclk\u00fc ile birlikte tere bat\u0131r\u0131lan K\u00e2run, bu m\u00fbcize kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e2ciz kal\u0131p, hased ederdi. 15-Yolculukta hazret-i M\u00fbs\u00e2’ya uzun mes\u00e2feler k\u0131sal\u0131r, k\u0131sa zamanda \u00e7ok uzak mes\u00e2feleri katederdi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u00dbS\u00c2 ALEYH\u0130SSEL\u00c2M \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131na g\u00f6nderilen peygamberlerden. Peygamberler i\u00e7inde \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckleri olan ve kendilerine ”ul\u00fc’l-azm” denilen alt\u0131 peygamberin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2 ile konu\u015ftu\u011fu i\u00e7in, ”Kelimullah” denilmi\u015ftir. Beni \u0130sr\u00e2il’e gelmi\u015ftir. Y\u00e2kub aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n soyundand\u0131r. H\u00e2r\u00fbn aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n karde\u015fidir. Babas\u0131n\u0131n ismi \u0130mr\u00e2n’d\u0131r. Annesinin ismi N\u00fcceyb veya N\u00e2ciye veya Yuh\u00e2bil’dir. Hazret-i Y\u00fbsuf’tan sonra, M\u0131s\u0131r’da, \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131 iyice art\u0131p \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131. Bunlar hazret-i Y\u00e2k\u00fbb ve hazret-i …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3425,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[574,576,575,571,573,572,577],"class_list":["post-406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-peygamberler","tag-cocuklar-icin-peygamberler-tarihi","tag-nebi","tag-peygamber","tag-peygamberler-tarihi","tag-peygamberler-tarihi-indir","tag-peygamberler-tarihi-oku","tag-resul"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=406"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/406\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}