\u0130DR\u0130S ALEYH\u0130SSEL\u00c2M <\/p>\n
Kur’\u00e2n-\u0131 kerim’de ismi ge\u00e7en peygamberlerden. \u015eit aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n torunlar\u0131ndand\u0131r. As\u0131l ismi Ahn\u00fbh veya Han\u00fbh’tur. Kur’\u00e2n-\u0131 kerim’de \u0130dris diye bidirildi. Kendisine peygamberlik, hikmet ve sultanl\u0131k verildi\u011fi i\u00e7in ”M\u00fcselles bin-Ni’me” (kendisine \u00fc\u00e7 nimet verilen) de denilmi\u015ftir. Babas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 Yerd, annesinin ad\u0131 Berre veya E\u015fvet’tir. B\u00e2bil’de veya M\u0131s\u0131r’da M\u00fcnif denilen yerde do\u011fdu\u011fu riv\u00e2yet edilmi\u015ftir. Kendisine otuz suhuf (forma) kitap verildi. Diri olarak g\u00f6\u011fe kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c2dem aleyhissel\u00e2mdan ve \u015eit aleyhissel\u00e2mdan sonra insanlar madden ve m\u00e2nen bozuldular. \u0130dris aleyhissel\u00e2m, i\u00e7inde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu, K\u00e2bil’in evl\u00e2d\u0131ndan bir toplulu\u011fa peygamber olarak g\u00f6nderildi. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc isy\u00e2n, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck ve g\u00fcn\u00e2h\u0131n i\u015flendi\u011fi bu toplulu\u011fa Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2n\u0131n kulluk etmeleri gerekti\u011fini sab\u0131rla anlatt\u0131. Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2 ona otuz sayfa (forma) kitap g\u00f6nderdi. Cebr\u00e2il aleyhissel\u00e2m d\u00f6rt def\u00e2 gelerek Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2n\u0131n emir ve yasaklar\u0131n\u0131 tebli\u011f etti.\u0130dris aleyhissel\u00e2m, kavmine kendisinden sonra gelecek peygamberleri, Muhammed aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n vas\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Kendisinden sonra gelecek olan N\u00fbh t\u00fbf\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00c2hir zaman peygamberi muhammed aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn tafsil\u00e2t\u0131yla anlatt\u0131. Peygamber oldu\u011funu ispat eden bir\u00e7ok m\u00fbcizeler g\u00f6sterdi. Fakat kendisine kavminden pek az kimse it\u00e2at etti, pek \u00e7o\u011fu ise kar\u015f\u0131 geldi. Bunun \u00fczerine \u0130dris aleyhissel\u00e2m ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu B\u00e2bil diy\u00e2r\u0131ndan M\u0131s\u0131r’a hicret etti. Kendisine im\u00e2n edenlerle birlikte burada yerle\u015fti. Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2 ona yetmi\u015f iki lisanla konu\u015fmay\u0131 nasip etti. Her kavmi kendi lisan\u0131yla hak dine d\u00e2vet etti. Harp \u00e2letleri yap\u0131p, k\u00e2firlerle cih\u00e2d etti. \u0130nsanlara \u015fehir kurmak sanat\u0131n\u0131 ve id\u00e2recilik ilmini \u00f6\u011fretti. Y\u00fcz \u015fehir kurdu. Bunlar\u0131n en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Diyarbak\u0131r yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan Reh\u00e2 \u015fehridir. Her millet de\u00f6\u011frendikleri bu k\u00e2idelere g\u00f6re kendi b\u00f6lgelerinde pek\u00e7ok \u015fehirler kurdu. \u0130nsanlara muhtelif ilimleri de \u00f6\u011fretti. Pek\u00e7ok kimseye hikmet ve riy\u00e2ziye (matematik) dersleri verdi. Fen ilimleri, t\u0131p ve y\u0131ld\u0131zlarla al\u00e2kal\u0131 ince ve derin meselelerden bahsetti. Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2 ona g\u00f6klerin terkiplerini, neden meydana geldiklerini, y\u0131ld\u0131zlarla al\u00e2kal\u0131 derin bilgileri, senelerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve hes\u00e2p ilmini \u00f6\u011fretti. \u0130dris aleyhissel\u00e2m kavmine kalem ile yaz\u0131 yazmas\u0131n\u0131, i\u011fne ile diki\u015f dikmesini \u00f6\u011fretti. \u00d6\u011fretti\u011fi ilimler, Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2n\u0131n bildirmesi ile oldu. Yoksa insano\u011flunun akl\u0131 va zek\u00e2s\u0131, s\u00e2dece ara\u015ft\u0131rma yoluyla bu bilgilere ula\u015famazd\u0131. Eski yunanl\u0131lar ve daha sonra gelen filozoflar, fizik, kimy\u00e2 ve t\u0131b bilgilerini \u0130dris aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n kit\u00e2b\u0131ndan ald\u0131lar. <\/p>\n
\u0130dris aleyhissel\u00e2m, uzun seneler insanlar\u0131 hak dine d\u00e2vet etti. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn mesk\u00fbn yerlerini d\u00f6rt b\u00f6lgeye ay\u0131r\u0131p herbirine bir vekil t\u00e2yin etti. Bir m\u00fcddet sonra A\u015f\u00fbre g\u00fcn\u00fcnde g\u00f6\u011fe (sem\u00e2ya) kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. D\u00fcny\u00e2da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna do\u011fru \u00f6l\u00fcm mele\u011fi Azr\u00e2il aleyhissel\u00e2m, \u0130dris aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131 ziy\u00e2rete geldi. \u0130dris aleyhissel\u00e2m, Azr\u00e2il’e: ”Bir anl\u0131k benim r\u00fbhumu al.” dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2, Azr\u00e2il aleyhissel\u00e2ma; ”Onun r\u00fbhunu al!” diye vahyetti. Azr\u00e2il aleyhissel\u00e2m r\u00fbhunu ald\u0131. Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2, \u0130dris aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n r\u00fbhunu tekrar i\u00e2de etti. \u0130dris aleyhissel\u00e2m, Azr\u00e2il aleyhissel\u00e2ma; ”Beni sem\u00e2lara g\u00f6t\u00fcr. Cennet’i ve Cehennem’i g\u00f6reyim.” dedi. Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2, Azr\u00e2il’e onu sem\u00e2ya g\u00f6t\u00fcrmesini vahyetti. \u0130dris aleyhissel\u00e2ma Cehennem g\u00f6sterildi. Cennet’e g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Cennet’e girince, \u00e7\u0131kmak istemedi. Kendisine; ”Ni\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yorsun?” diye sorulunca; ”Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2, ”Her nefis \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tadacakt\u0131r” buyurdu. Ben ise \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tatt\u0131m. Yine Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2, ”Herkes Cehennem’e u\u011frayacakt\u0131r” buyurdu. Ben oraya u\u011frad\u0131m. Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2, ”Onlar oradan (Cennet’ten) \u00e7\u0131kmayacaklard\u0131r.” buyurdu. \u0130\u015fte ben bunun i\u00e7in Cennet’ten \u00e7\u0131kmak istemem. dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2, Azr\u00e2il’e vahyedip, \u0130dris aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n Cennet’te kalmas\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.\u0130dris aleyhissel\u00e2m b\u00f6ylece Cennet’te kald\u0131. Bu husus Kur’\u00e2n-\u0131 kerim’de Meryem s\u00fbresi 57. \u00e2yet-i kerimesinde me\u00e2len; ”Biz onu y\u00fcksek bir mek\u00e2na kald\u0131rd\u0131k.” buyrulmak suretiyle bildirilmi\u015ftir. Tefsir \u00e2limleri \u00e2yet-i kerimede bildirilen ”y\u00fcce mek\u00e2n” dan mur\u00e2d\u0131n, peygamberlik ve Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2ya yak\u0131nl\u0131k mertebesi veya Cennet veya alt\u0131nc\u0131, y\u00e2hut d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kat sem\u00e2 oldu\u011funu bildirmi\u015flerdir. Nitekim Buh\u00e2ri ve M\u00fcslim’de bildirilen hadis-i \u015ferifte, peygamberimiz aleyhissel\u00e2m Mir\u00e2ca \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, hazret-i \u0130dris’i d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kat sem\u00e2da g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirmi\u015ftir. \u0130dris aleyhissel\u00e2m diri olarak g\u00f6\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131nca, onu \u00e7ok sevenler, ayr\u0131l\u0131k ac\u0131s\u0131na dayanamad\u0131lar. Hat\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in resmini yapt\u0131lar. Daha sonra gelenler bu resmi tanr\u0131 sand\u0131lar, \u00e7e\u015fitli heykeller yap\u0131p tap\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6ylece putperestlik meydana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130dris aleyhissel\u00e2m, a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bilirdi. Du\u00e2 ederken (Bi adedil-evr\u00e2k) ”A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n yapraklar\u0131 kadar” diyerek tesbih okurdu. Y\u0131ld\u0131zlara \u00e2it ilmi bilirdi. Kavmini im\u00e2na d\u00e2vet etti\u011fi zaman, y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n heyeti, durumu ve di\u011fer hus\u00fbsi h\u00e2llerini a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 istediler. \u0130dris aleyhissel\u00e2m bunu geni\u015f olarak haber verdi. Y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n durumunu anlatt\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7in ”n\u00fcc\u00fbm ilmi” hazret-i \u0130dris’ten kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, dennir. Melekler grup grup onun ziy\u00e2retine gelip g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrlerdi. Her birinin ismini, vazifesini, tesbihibi bilirdi. Havada u\u00e7up giderlerken onlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fc. G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki bulutlara da\u011f\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 emretti\u011fi zaman da\u011f\u0131l\u0131rlar ve dile gelip onunla konu\u015furlard\u0131. Bunlar Allah’\u0131n \u0130dris aleyhissel\u00e2ma verdi\u011fi m\u00fbcizelerdir. <\/p>\n
\u0130dris aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n hikmetli s\u00f6zlerinden b\u00e2z\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: <\/p>\n
”Ak\u0131ll\u0131 kimsenin r\u00fctbesi y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e, tev\u00e2z\u00fbsu (al\u00e7ak g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc) artar.” <\/p>\n
”C\u00e2hil, mertebesi y\u00fcksek olsa da, basiret ehlini hakir ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr.” <\/p>\n
”Dostlar aras\u0131ndaki hakiki sevgi, i\u00e7inde bir menfeat temin etme ve kendisinden bir zarar\u0131 def etme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi olmayan sevgidir.” <\/p>\n
”\u0130nsanda bulunan en faziletli cevher, ak\u0131ld\u0131r. S\u00e2hibini pi\u015fman ettirmeyen en k\u0131ymetli \u015fey s\u00e2lih ameldir.” <\/p>\n
”\u0130yi hasletlerin en \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc, k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k h\u00e2linde do\u011fruluk, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 h\u00e2linde c\u00f6mertlik cez\u00e2 vermeye g\u00fcc\u00fc yetti\u011fi h\u00e2lde affetmektir.” <\/p>\n
Kur’\u00e2n-\u0131 kerim’in Meryem, Enbiy\u00e2 s\u00fbrelerinde \u0130dris aleyhissel\u00e2mla ilgili haberler verilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130DR\u0130S ALEYH\u0130SSEL\u00c2M Kur’\u00e2n-\u0131 kerim’de ismi ge\u00e7en peygamberlerden. \u015eit aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n torunlar\u0131ndand\u0131r. As\u0131l ismi Ahn\u00fbh veya Han\u00fbh’tur. Kur’\u00e2n-\u0131 kerim’de \u0130dris diye bidirildi. Kendisine peygamberlik, hikmet ve sultanl\u0131k verildi\u011fi i\u00e7in ”M\u00fcselles bin-Ni’me” (kendisine \u00fc\u00e7 nimet verilen) de denilmi\u015ftir. Babas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 Yerd, annesinin ad\u0131 Berre veya E\u015fvet’tir. B\u00e2bil’de veya M\u0131s\u0131r’da M\u00fcnif denilen yerde do\u011fdu\u011fu riv\u00e2yet edilmi\u015ftir. Kendisine otuz suhuf …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3449,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[574,576,575,571,573,572,577],"class_list":["post-424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-peygamberler","tag-cocuklar-icin-peygamberler-tarihi","tag-nebi","tag-peygamber","tag-peygamberler-tarihi","tag-peygamberler-tarihi-indir","tag-peygamberler-tarihi-oku","tag-resul"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/424\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}