Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s.)\u2019in amcas\u0131 Abb\u00e2s (r.a.)\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu. Kesin olarak ne zaman do\u011fdu\u011fu bilinmemekle birlikte onun Hicret\u2019ten \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Mekke\u2019de \u015ei\u2019b-i Ebi T\u00e2lib\u2019te ekonomik ve sosyal ku\u015fatma ve bask\u0131 alt\u0131ndayken do\u011fdu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Annesi \u00dcmm\u00fc\u2019l-Fadl L\u00fcbabe binti el-Haris olup M\u00fc\u2019minlerin annesi Meymune\u2019nin k\u0131z karde\u015fidir. \u00dcmm\u00fc\u2019l-Fadl, kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda Hz. Had\u00eece\u2019den sonra \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girenlerdendir.<\/p>\n
Babas\u0131 Hz. Abb\u00e2s, Abdullah do\u011far do\u011fmaz onu Hz. Peygambere g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.s.) de onu kuca\u011f\u0131na alarak: \u201cAllah\u0131m! Onu dinde fak\u00eeh k\u0131l. Kitaben a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 ona \u00f6\u011fret\u201d diye dua etmi\u015fti. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu Medine toplumunda b\u00fcy\u00fcyen Abdullah tam bir \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee terbiye ve bilgi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Abdest almay\u0131 ve namaz k\u0131lmay\u0131 bizzat Hz. Peygamberden \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015fti. Gen\u00e7li\u011finde de Peygamber efendimiz taraf\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 kez ba\u015f\u0131 ok\u015fanarak: \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m! b\u00fct\u00fcn ilim ve hikmeti bu ba\u015fa ver, ona te\u2019vil ve tefsir\u2019i \u00f6\u011fret. Allah\u2019\u0131m!: \u0130nsano\u011fluna verdi\u011fin her ilim ve hikmeti bunun g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcnde topla\u201d (Buh\u00e2ri, Vud\u00fb, 10; M\u00fcslim, Fadailu\u2019s-Sah\u00e2be, 138). diye dua etmi\u015ftir. Abdullah s\u00fcrekli olarak Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131nda bulunmu\u015f ve ondan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde feyz ve bilgi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hz. Abdullah Hicretin sekizinci y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ailesiyle birlikte Mekke\u2019de kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mekke fethi g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, Huneyn ve T\u00e2if gazvelerinde ve Ved\u00e2 Hacc\u0131\u2019nda Ras\u00fblullah ile birlikte bulunmu\u015ftu. Mekke fethinden sonra o da ailesiyle birlikte Medine\u2019ye hicret etmi\u015fti. Birinci Hal\u00eefe Hz. Ebu Bekr\u2019in ve ondan sonra Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in sohbetlerinde bulunmu\u015f ve bir\u00e7ok sah\u00e2beden ders ve bilgi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hal\u00eefe Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n \u015fahs\u0131na \u00e7ok ba\u011fl\u0131 olup onun zaman\u0131nda devlet kademelerinde g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015f, Abdullah \u0130bn Ebi\u2019s-Serh ile birlikte Afrika seferine ve daha sonra da do\u011fuda yap\u0131lan Taberistan fethine kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hicretin 35. y\u0131l\u0131nda Hacc emirli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n \u015feh\u00e2detinden \u00f6nce evinin etraf\u0131nda n\u00f6bet bekleyen b\u00fcy\u00fck sah\u00e2belerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla birlikte bulunmu\u015f ve Hal\u00eefe\u2019yi isyanc\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Daha sonra Hz. Ali\u2019nin hil\u00e2feti s\u0131ras\u0131nda da ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde devlet kademelerinin \u00f6nemli mevkilerinde bulunmu\u015ftu. Cemel ve S\u0131ff\u2019\u0131n sava\u015flar\u0131nda Hz. Ali\u2019nin yan\u0131nda yer alan \u0130bn Abbas, Hakem Olay\u0131\u2019nda da Ebu Musa el-E\u015f\u2019ar\u00ee (r.a.) ile birlikte Hz. Ali\u2019yi temsil etmi\u015fti. Hz. Ali onu birka\u00e7 defa el\u00e7i olarak g\u00f6revlendirmi\u015f ve \u2018Hakem Olay\u0131\u2019ndan sonra da Basra Valili\u011finde bulunmu\u015ftu. Bu s\u0131rada b\u00f6lgede isyan eden H\u00e2ric\u00eelerin bu isyan\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve asayi\u015fi korumu\u015ftu. Basra valili\u011fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kendisine at\u0131lan bir iftiraya dayanamay\u0131p g\u00f6revinden ayr\u0131larak Mekke\u2019ye gitmi\u015f ve \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna kadar burada ilimle u\u011fra\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hz. Muaviye\u2019nin vefat\u0131ndan sonra Hz. Ali ve o\u011flu Hz. H\u00fcseyin\u2019in taraftarlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan K\u00fbfe\u2019ye davet edilince kendi gitmedi\u011fi gibi, bu davete icabet etmek isteyen Hz. H\u00fcseyin\u2019i de ikaz ederek gitmekten al\u0131koymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, fakat bunda bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131. Hz. H\u00fcseyin\u2019in K\u00fbfe\u2019ye gitmek \u00fczere yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Kerbel\u00e2\u2019da \u015fehid edilmesi Abdullah b. Abb\u00e2s\u2019\u0131 bir hayli \u00fczd\u00fc ve \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcnden g\u00f6zlerini kaybetti. Nihayet 68\/687 y\u0131l\u0131nda Taif\u2019te yetmi\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndayken vefat etti.<\/p>\n
Abdullah \u0130bn Abbas (r.a.) \u0130sl\u00e2m tarihinde siy\u00e2s\u00ee faaliyetlerinden \u00e7ok, ilm\u00ee ve sa\u011flam \u015fahsiyeti ile tan\u0131n\u0131r. Asr-\u0131 Saadette ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n evine ve \u00f6zellikle teyzesi olan Hz. Meymune\u2019nin h\u00fccresine rahat\u00e7a girip \u00e7\u0131kar, di\u011fer ashab\u0131n bilmedi\u011fi ve ilk anda \u00f6\u011frenme imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konular\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenirdi. Bunun i\u00e7in o nakletti\u011fi hadis, tefsir, ve f\u0131k\u0131h ilmine vukufu ile tan\u0131n\u0131r. Kur\u2019\u00e2n, tefsir, f\u0131k\u0131h\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Arap edebiyat\u0131 sahas\u0131nda geni\u015f bir bilgiye sahipti. Abdullah \u0130bn Mes\u2019ud, Onun i\u00e7in: \u201cO, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019in terc\u00fcman\u0131d\u0131r, m\u00fcfessirlerin sultan\u0131d\u0131r\u201d demi\u015ftir. \u0130lminin geni\u015fli\u011finden dolay\u0131 zaman\u0131nda o, \u201c\u00dcmmetin \u00e2limi, ilim deryas\u0131\u201d gibi l\u00e2kaplarla an\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Ahmed b. Hanbel\u2019in kaydetti\u011fi bir hadiste Hz. Peygamberin \u0130bn Abbas\u2019\u0131n ilmini \u00f6vd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ifade edilir.<\/p>\n
Abdullah \u0130bn \u00d6mer (r.a.) kendisine sorulup da bilemediklerinin \u0130bn Abbas\u2019tan sorulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve cevab\u0131n kendisine de bildirilmesini isterdi. Verdi\u011fi fetva ve cevaplar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 onu daima takdir ederdi.<\/p>\n
Abdullah \u0130bn Abbas \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee anlay\u0131\u015f ve edebinden dolay\u0131 ya\u015fl\u0131 sah\u00e2belerin bulundu\u011fu toplant\u0131 yerlerinde onlar konu\u015fup bir konuda fikir belirtmeden o asla konu\u015fmaz ve s\u00f6z almay\u0131 pek uygun g\u00f6rmezdi. Ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcp ya\u015fl\u0131 sah\u00e2belerle bir arada bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fczel bir davran\u0131\u015f olarak g\u00f6rmeyenlere kar\u015f\u0131 Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a.) bir g\u00fcn onu da \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve Nasr s\u00fbresinin tefsiri konusunda neler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sormu\u015ftu. Abdullah\u2019\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 bu gibi meclislere kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 uygun g\u00f6rmeyenlerin Nasr s\u00fbresinin tefsiri konusunda herhangi bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri olmay\u0131nca Abdullah \u0130bn Abbas bu s\u00fbrede Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.s.)\u2019\u0131n ecelinin yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret eden ifadelerin oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015f ve Hz. \u00d6mer de onu tasdik etmi\u015fti. Ashab yan\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 \u0130bn Abbas\u2019\u0131n konu\u015fmaktan \u00e7ekindi\u011fini hisseden Hz. \u00d6mer ona \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015fti: \u201cYa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olu\u015fu konu\u015fmana engel olmas\u0131n, haydi konu\u015f dinleyelim.\u201d B\u00f6ylece Abdullah \u0130bn Abbas ya\u015fl\u0131 ve ileri gelen sah\u00e2belerle hep bir arada oturup kalkm\u0131\u015f ve onlardan \u00e7ok \u015fey \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Abdullah \u0130bn Abbas (r.a.) kendisine sorulan sorular i\u00e7in \u00f6nce Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019e bakar cevap bulamazsa Ras\u00fblullah\u2019tan bu konuda bir bilginin olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r, sonra Hz. Ebu Bekir ve Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in ictihadlar\u0131na ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na bak\u0131p onlar\u0131 esas al\u0131r, aksi halde kendi ictihad\u0131yla meseleye \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirirdi. \u0130bn Abbas Hz. Peygamberden, sah\u00e2beden gelen ve kendi i\u00e7tihad\u0131yla olu\u015fan tefsir bilgilerini bir kitap haline getirmi\u015f de\u011fildir. Bize kadar intik\u00e2l etmi\u015f bulunan ve \u0130bn Abbas\u2019a ait oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen \u201cTenviru\u2019l-Mikb\u00e2s min Tefs\u00eer \u0130bn Abbas\u201d isimli tefsirin ona ait olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir konudur. Abdullah \u0130bn Abbas\u2019\u0131n tefs\u00eer\u2019e dair rivayetleri ilim adamlar\u0131m\u0131zdan Fir\u00fbz\u00e2b\u00e2d\u00ee taraf\u0131ndan derlenip bir araya getirilmi\u015f ve yukar\u0131daki isimle yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r .<\/p>\n
\u0130bn Abbas\u2019\u0131n son derece disiplinli ve muntazam \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sistemi vard\u0131. \u0130\u015flerini titizlikle belli bir plan dahilinde d\u00fczenlerdi. Bu plan\u0131na \u00f6nce kendi aynen uyard\u0131. Haftan\u0131n belirli g\u00fcnlerinde geni\u015f halk kitlesine d\u00een\u00ee ilimlerle ilgili dersler, d\u00een\u00ee ilimler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Arap dili, \u015fiiri ve edebiyat\u0131 \u00fczerinde etrafl\u0131 konu\u015fmalar yapard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hz. Osman devrinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilm\u00ee \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yan\u0131nda Afrika seferine, \u0130sl\u00e2m ordusu ad\u0131na el\u00e7ilik vazifesiyle kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Afrika\u2019daki Bizans genel valisi Georgios ve adamlar\u0131yla ilm\u00ee tart\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Georgios ve etraf\u0131ndakiler O\u2019nun ak\u0131l, zeka, fikir kuvvetini ve ilim kudretini g\u00f6rerek: \u201cBu insan Araplar\u0131n en derin \u00e2limidir.\u201d sonucuna varm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Komutan, el\u00e7ilik ve valilik gibi devletin \u00fcst d\u00fczey siyasi g\u00f6revlerinin yan\u0131nda ilminin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve derinli\u011fiyle Ashab-\u0131 Kiram, Hz. \u00d6mer ve Hz. Osman taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok iltifat g\u00f6rd\u00fc. O bu iltifatlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda daima tevazu g\u00f6sterdi. \u00c7ok \u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zamanlarda al\u00e7ak g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc elden b\u0131rakmaz ve: \u201cBana bu nimeti ihsan eden Allah\u2019t\u0131r. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.s.) benim i\u00e7in dua ederek ilim ve hikmet niyaz\u0131nda bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015furdu.<\/p>\n
\u0130sl\u00e2m tarihinde, Garib\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n (Arap diliyle nazil olan Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019deki Arap\u00e7a olmayan, Araplarca duyulmam\u0131\u015f, bilinmeyen, civar dillerden al\u0131nan kelimeler) hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, bunlar hakk\u0131nda en sahih rivayetler \u0130bn Abb\u00e2s\u2019a dayan\u0131r. M\u00fc\u015fkil\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n (Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019in derinliklerine inme, bulma, \u00e7\u00f6zme ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckleri giderme) konusunu da ilk ele alan yine \u0130bn Abb\u00e2s\u2019t\u0131r. Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019den 1660 Hadis-i \u015eerif rivayet etmi\u015ftir. F\u0131k\u0131h ilminin temelini olu\u015fturan ki\u015filerdendir; ciltler dolduran fetvalar\u0131 f\u0131k\u0131h ilminin en kuvvetli temellerindendir.<\/p>\n
Mekke\u2019de yeti\u015fen bir\u00e7ok fak\u00eeh onun vas\u0131tas\u0131yla yeti\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu sebepten \u201cMekke Tefsir Mektebi\u201dnin kurucusu \u0130bn Abbas\u2019t\u0131r denilir.<\/p>\n
Tabiinden Eb\u00fb S\u00e2lih (r.a.): \u201c\u0130bn Abb\u00e2s\u2019\u0131n ilim meclisi ile b\u00fct\u00fcn Kurey\u015f iftihar etse de\u011fer\u201d dedi\u011fi ve onun derslerinde tefsir, hadis, f\u0131k\u0131h, lisan, \u015fiir, edebiyat, takrir gibi konularda herkesi doyuracak cevaplar verildi\u011fi kendinden sonra da kabul edilmektedir. Kendi zaman\u0131nda \u00fcn\u00fc devlet s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130bn Abb\u00e2s\u2019tan ilim \u00f6\u011frenen, Had\u00ees rivayet eden pek\u00e7ok \u00e2lim yeti\u015fmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fta kendi o\u011fullar\u0131, Muhammed \u0130bn Abdullah, Ali \u0130bn Abdullah, ye\u011feni Abdullah \u0130bn Ubeydullah ve Abdullah \u0130bn Ma\u2019bed, Abdullah \u0130bn \u00d6mer, \u015ea\u2019be \u0130bn Hakem, Merved \u0130bn Mahreme, Ebu\u2019t Tufeyl, Eb\u00fb \u0130m\u00e2me \u0130bn Sehl, Said \u0130bn el-M\u00fcseyyeb vs. Kendisi de y\u00fcce peygamberimizden, Hz. Abbas\u2019tan, annesi L\u00fcb\u00e2be\u2019den, Hz. Ebu Bekir, \u00d6mer, Osman, Ali (r.a.)\u2019den, Hazreti Abdurrahman \u0130bn Avf\u2019den, Hz. Muaz \u0130bn Cebel\u2019den, Hz. Eb\u00fb Zerr el-Gif\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019den bizzat i\u015fiterek hadis-i \u015ferif rivayet etmi\u015ftir. Rivayetleri; K\u00fct\u00fcb-\u00fc Sitte\u2019de yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Abdullah \u0130bn. Abbas\u2019\u0131n rivayet etti\u011fi baz\u0131 hadis-i \u015ferifler:<\/p>\n
\u201cKur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019e sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermek, besmele okuyarak ba\u015flamakla olur, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019in anahtar\u0131 besmeledir.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d6\u011fretiniz, m\u00fcjdeleyiniz, g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirmeyiniz.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cAllah\u2019u Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n size verdi\u011fi say\u0131s\u0131z nimetler i\u00e7in O\u2019nu seviniz. Beni de Allah\u2019u Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019y\u0131 sevdi\u011finiz i\u00e7in seviniz.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00dcmmetimden iki s\u0131n\u0131f d\u00fczg\u00fcn olursa b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar d\u00fczg\u00fcn olur. Bunlar bozulursa insanlar da bozulur. Bu iki s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e2mirler ve \u00e2limlerdir.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cKur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019i kendi arzusuna (g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne) g\u00f6re tefsir eden Cehennem\u2019deki yerine haz\u0131rlans\u0131n.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cTevbe ve isti\u011ffara devam eden kimseye Allah\u2019u Te\u00e2l\u00e2 her s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131dan bir kurtulu\u015f ve her darl\u0131ktan bir geni\u015flik verir ve ummad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden kendisini r\u0131z\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cSirkenin bal\u0131 bozdu\u011fu gibi k\u00f6t\u00fc ahl\u00e2k da ameli bozar.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cK\u0131zd\u0131\u011f\u0131n zaman s\u00fck\u00fbt et.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130\u015fitmek g\u00f6rmek gibi de\u011fildir.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cBe\u015f \u015feyden \u00f6nce be\u015f \u015feyi f\u0131rsat ve ganimet bil. \u0130htiyarl\u0131k gelmeden gen\u00e7li\u011fi, hastal\u0131k gelmeden s\u0131hhati, yokluk gelmeden zenginli\u011fi, me\u015fguliyet gelmeden rahat\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm gelmeden hayat\u0131 ganimet bil.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cBid\u2019at sahibi bid\u2019at i\u015flemekten vazge\u00e7medik\u00e7e Allah\u2019u Te\u00e2l\u00e2 onun hi\u00e7bir ibadetini kabul etmez.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130nsano\u011flunun iki v\u00e2di dolusu alt\u0131n\u0131 olsa \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ister. Karn\u0131n\u0131 ancak bir avu\u00e7 toprak doldurur. Allah\u2019u Te\u00e2l\u00e2 tevbe edenlerin tevbesini kabul eder.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d6l\u00fcn\u00fcn mezardaki h\u00e2li, imdat diye ba\u011f\u0131ran denize d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f kimseye benzer. Bo\u011fulmak \u00fczere olan kimse, kendisini kurtaracak birini bekledi\u011fi gibi, meyyit de babas\u0131ndan, anas\u0131ndan, karde\u015finden, arkada\u015f\u0131ndan gelecek bir duay\u0131 g\u00f6zler. Kendisine bir dua gelince d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hepsi kendisine verilmi\u015f gibi sevinmekten daha \u00e7ok sevinir. Allah\u2019u Te\u00e2l\u00e2, ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n dualar\u0131 sebebiyle, \u00f6l\u00fclere da\u011flar gibi \u00e7ok rahmet verir. Dirilerin de \u00f6l\u00fclere hediyesi onlar i\u00e7in du\u00e2 ve isti\u011ffar etmektir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Abdullah \u0130bn Abb\u00e2s (r.a.) buyurdular ki:<\/p>\n
\u201cKur\u2019\u00e2n okuyan kimse hata etse, \u201clahin\u201d (telaffuzda yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131k) yapsa veya acemi olsa bile, melek o k\u0131raati indirdi\u011fi gibi yazar.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ilk s\u00f6z\u00fc \u201cL\u00e2 il\u00e2he illallah\u201d olsun. \u00d6l\u00fcmlerinde de \u201cL\u00e2 il\u00e2he illallah\u201d\u0131 telkin edin. B\u00f6yle olursa bin senede ya\u015fasa Allah ondan bir g\u00fcnah sormaz.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cHer binan\u0131n bir temeli vard\u0131r. \u0130sl\u00e2m binas\u0131n\u0131n temeli de g\u00fczel ahl\u00e2kt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cGece ile g\u00fcnd\u00fcz birer binektir. Ahirete iletme vas\u0131tas\u0131 olarak bunlara bininiz (\u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fczden istifade edin). Zinhar tevbeyi geciktirmekten sak\u0131n\u0131n.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cGizli sadaka Rabbin gazab\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr. S\u0131la-i rahim \u00f6mr\u00fc uzat\u0131r. Hay\u0131r yapan fena \u00f6l\u00fcmden kurtulur. \u201cL\u00e2 il\u00e2he illallah \u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc doksandokuz belay\u0131 defeder ki en a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131 tasa (gam) \u2018d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u201cKi\u015finin karde\u015fine s\u00f6yledi\u011fi g\u00fczel bir s\u00f6z sadakad\u0131r. Keza ki\u015finin bir hususta karde\u015fine yard\u0131m\u0131 sadakad\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7irdi\u011fi bir i\u00e7im su sadakad\u0131r. Yol \u00fczerinde eza verecek bir \u015feyin giderilmesi de sadakad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cG\u00fczel ahl\u00e2k hat\u00e2lar\u0131 eritir. Suyun buzu eritti\u011fi gibi.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130\u00e7ki b\u00fct\u00fcn fuhu\u015flar\u0131 do\u011furur. G\u00fcnahlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cBir kulun cildi, Allah\u2019tan ha\u015fyeti dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00fcrperir ve t\u00fcyleri diken diken olursa o kulun hatalar\u0131 kurumu\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7 yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi gibi, \u00fczerinden d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cSiz Cennet bah\u00e7elerine rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda faydalan\u0131n\u0131z. Dediler ki: \u201cYa Ras\u00fblullah Cennet bah\u00e7eleri nedir?\u201d Buyurdu ki: \u201c\u0130lim meclisleridir.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cSana hakk\u0131 getirenden hakk\u0131 kabul et. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, b\u00fcy\u00fck veya ho\u015funa gitmeyen birinden de olsa. Ve b\u00e2t\u0131l\u0131 da reddet, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, b\u00fcy\u00fck veya ho\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir adamdan da olsa.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cAllah bir kulu sevdi\u011finde, mescide kayyum eder. Sevmezse hamama hizmet\u00e7i eder.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cAllah (c.c.) zek\u00e2t\u0131, mal\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n geri kalan\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fczelle\u015fmesi ve temizlenmesi i\u00e7in, farz k\u0131ld\u0131. Miras\u0131 da sizden sonrakiler i\u00e7in.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cBak sana haber vereyim; en iyi hazine saliha kad\u0131nd\u0131r. Kocas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcne bak\u0131nca, i\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, bir \u015fey emretti mi yerine getirir ve kocas\u0131n\u0131n g\u0131yab\u0131nda onun \u0131rz\u0131n\u0131 ve mal\u0131n\u0131 korur.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cS\u00f6z\u00fcn i\u00e7inde, b\u00fcy\u00fc h\u00fckm\u00fcnde s\u00f6zler vard\u0131r. \u015eiirlerin i\u00e7inde de hikmet vard\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cDu\u00e2 rahmetin anahtar\u0131d\u0131r. Abdest namaz\u0131n anahtar\u0131d\u0131r. Namaz da Cennetin anahtar\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cAllah (c.c.) im\u00e2n\u0131 m\u00fcsamaha ve hay\u00e2 i\u00e7inde yaratt\u0131. K\u00fcfr\u00fc de hasislik ve amel i\u00e7inde yaratt\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cKendisi doyup da kom\u015fusu a\u00e7 olan kimse m\u00fc\u2019min de\u011fildir.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cUlem\u00e2 ile oturmak ibadettir.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cBir kimse \u00fcmmetime ya bir s\u00fcnnet ifas\u0131 veya bid\u2019at\u0131n izalesi i\u00e7in bir hadis ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsa onun makam\u0131 Cennettir.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cBir kimse karde\u015finin yaz\u0131s\u0131na izinsiz bakarsa sanki ate\u015fe batm\u0131\u015f olur.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cHer hadisi herkese s\u00f6ylemeyin, akl\u0131 alacak adama s\u00f6yleyin.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s.)\u2019in amcas\u0131 Abb\u00e2s (r.a.)\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu. Kesin olarak ne zaman do\u011fdu\u011fu bilinmemekle birlikte onun Hicret\u2019ten \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Mekke\u2019de \u015ei\u2019b-i Ebi T\u00e2lib\u2019te ekonomik ve sosyal ku\u015fatma ve bask\u0131 alt\u0131ndayken do\u011fdu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Annesi \u00dcmm\u00fc\u2019l-Fadl L\u00fcbabe binti el-Haris olup M\u00fc\u2019minlerin annesi Meymune\u2019nin k\u0131z karde\u015fidir. \u00dcmm\u00fc\u2019l-Fadl, kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda Hz. Had\u00eece\u2019den sonra \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girenlerdendir. Babas\u0131 Hz. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[396],"tags":[884,887,888,889,890,891,892,362,893,894,895,896,337,886,885,874,875,897],"class_list":["post-716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sahabeler","tag-abdullah-ibn-abbas","tag-abdullah-ibn-abbas-bilinmeyenler","tag-abdullah-ibn-abbas-hakkinda","tag-abdullah-ibn-abbas-hayati","tag-abdullah-ibn-abbas-kimdir","tag-ebu-musa-el-esari","tag-ebu-musa-el-esari-kimdir","tag-hicret","tag-hicret-nedir","tag-hz-huseyin","tag-islami-terbiye","tag-islami-terbiye-nedir","tag-kerbela","tag-peygamberin-amcasi","tag-peygamberin-amcasinin-oglu","tag-sahabe-hayatlari","tag-sahabe-i-kiram","tag-taif-gazveleri"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=716"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/716\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}