Talha b. Ubeydullah b. Osman b. Amr b. Sa\u2019d b. Teym b. M\u00fcrre b. Katb b. L\u00fceyy b. G\u00e2lib el-Kura\u015f\u00ee et-Teym\u00ee. K\u00fcnyesi, Ebu Muhmmed\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
Talha, Cennetle m\u00fcjdelenen on ki\u015fiden biri, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a giren ilk sekiz ki\u015fiden ve Hz. Ebubekir arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan be\u015f ki\u015fiden biridir. Ayr\u0131ca, halife se\u00e7imini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeleri i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulan alt\u0131 ki\u015filik Ashab-\u0131 ,Sur\u00e2 aras\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015f me\u015fhur bir sah\u00e2bdir. Annesi, es-Sa\u2019be bint Abdillah b. M\u00e2lik el-Hadramiyye\u2019dir (\u0130bn Hi\u015fam, \u201ces-S\u00eeret\u00fc\u2019n-Nebeviyye\u201d, I, 251, M\u0131s\u0131r 1955; el-Askal\u00e2n\u00ee, \u201cel-\u0130s\u00e2be f\u00ee Temy\u00eezi\u2019s-Sah\u00e2be\u201d, III, 290;\u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Es\u00eer, \u201c\u00dcsd\u00fc\u2019l-\u011e\u00e2be f\u00ee Ma\u2019rifeti\u2019s-Sah\u00e2be\u201d, III, 85 vd. 1970).<\/p>\n
Rivayete g\u00f6re, Talha b. Ubeydullah, Busra panay\u0131r\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu bir s\u0131rada, oradaki bir manast\u0131r\u0131n rahibi: \u201cSorun bakay\u0131m, bu panay\u0131r halk\u0131 aras\u0131nda, ehl-i Harem\u2019den bir kimse var m\u0131?\u201d diye seslenir. Talha da: \u201cEvet var! Ben Mekke halk\u0131ndan\u0131m\u201d diye cevap verir. Bunun \u00fczerine rahip: \u201cAhmed zuhur etti mi?\u201d diye sorar. Talha: \u201cAhmed de kim?\u201d der. Rahip: \u201cAbdullah b. Abdulmuttalib\u2019in o\u011fludur. Bu ay O\u2019nun \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 ayd\u0131r. O, peygamberlerin sonuncusudur. Haremden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak; hurmal\u0131k, ta\u015fl\u0131k ve \u00e7orak bir yere hicret edecektir. Sak\u0131n O\u2019nu ka\u00e7\u0131rma\u201d der.<\/p>\n
Rahibin s\u00f6yledikleri Talha\u2019n\u0131n kalbine yer eder. Oradan alelacele ayr\u0131larak Mekke\u2019ye d\u00f6ner ve yak\u0131nda herhangi bir olay\u0131n meydana gelip gelmedi\u011fini sorar. Abdullah\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu Muhammed\u00fc\u2019l-Em\u00een\u2019in peygamberli\u011fini ilan etmi\u015f old\u00fb\u011funu ve Ebubekir\u2019in de O\u2019na tabi oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenir. Hemen Ebubekir\u2019in yan\u0131na vararak rahibin anlatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 haber verir. Sonunda her ikisi birlikte Resulullah (s.a.v.)\u2019a giderler. Talha orac\u0131kta m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olur. (\u0130bn Sa \u2018d, \u201cet- Tabak\u00e2t\u00fc\u2019l K\u00fcbr\u00e2\u201d, III, 215, Beyrut; el-Askal\u00e2n\u00ee, a.g.e., III, 291).<\/p>\n
Bir\u00e7ok m\u00fcsl\u00fcman gibi, Talha b. Ubeydullah da \u0130slam\u2019a girdikten sonra m\u00fc\u015friklerin eziyetlerine maruz kalm\u0131\u015f, ama yolundan d\u00f6nmemi\u015ftir. \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n az\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan Nevfel b. Huveylid, Talha\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011funu duyunca, Ebubekir\u2019le onu bir iple biribirlerine ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f, uzun s\u00fcre iplerini \u00e7\u00f6zmemi\u015f, Teymo\u011fullar\u0131 da bu duruma seyirci kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. (\u0130bn Hi\u015fam, a.g.e., I, 709; el-Askal\u00e2n\u00ee, a.g.e., III, 291; \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Es\u00eer, a.g.e., III, 86).<\/p>\n
Talha ile Z\u00fcbeyr m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olunca, Resulullah (s.a.v.) onlar\u0131 karde\u015f ilan etti. Hicretten sonra da Medine\u2019de, Talha ile Ubeydullah b. Ka\u2019b’\u0131, ba\u015fka bir rivayete g\u00f6re ise Talha ile Sa\u00eed b. Zeyd\u2019i karde\u015f ilan etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Talha, Bedir sava\u015f\u0131na i\u015ftirak etmemesine ra\u011fmen Resulullah (s.a.v.) kendisine ganimetten pay vermi\u015ftir. Kimi rivayetlere g\u00f6re, bu s\u0131rada ticaret i\u00e7in \u015eam\u2019da bulunuyordu. Akla daha yatk\u0131n olan bir ba\u015fka rivayete g\u00f6re ise, Kurey\u015f kervan\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi toplamak \u00fczere, Resulullah (s.a.v.) taraf\u0131ndan \u015eam yoluna g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fti. Nitekim, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte Talha\u2019n\u0131n ganimetten pay istemesi bunu g\u00f6steriyor (\u0130bn Sa\u2019d, a.g.e., III, 216; \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Es\u00eer, a.g.e., III, 86).<\/p>\n
Bedir\u2019den sonraki bir\u00e7ok sava\u015fa kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uhud g\u00fcn\u00fc Peygamber (s.a.v.)\u2019i kahramanca m\u00fcdafaa etmi\u015f, O\u2019na bir \u015fey olmas\u0131n diye at\u0131lan oklara, indirilen k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 darbelerine kar\u015f\u0131 v\u00fccudunu siper etmi\u015ftir. Sonu\u00e7ta bir\u00e7ok k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ve ok yaras\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yara neticesi bir kolu \u00e7olak kalm\u0131\u015f, yine Resulullah\u2019\u0131 m\u00fcdafaadan geri durmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (\u0130bn Hi\u015fam, a.g.e., II, 80; \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l Es\u00eer, a.g.e., III, 86; el-Askal\u00e2n\u00ee, a.g.e., III, 291).<\/p>\n
Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n \u015fehid edilmesinden sonra, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Hz. Ali\u2019ye bey\u2019at etti\u011fini biliyoruz. Bu bey\u2019atte bulunanlardan biri de Talha b. Ubeydullah\u2019t\u0131r. Ancak, bey\u2019atten k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra, Talha ile Z\u00fcbeyr ibn\u00fc\u2019l-Avvam\u2019\u0131n, Hz. Ali\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan Hz. \u00c2\u00ee\u015fe\u2019nin yan\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Neticede ez-Z\u00fcbeyr, Hz. Ali\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na pi\u015fman olarak sava\u015f meydan\u0131n\u0131 terketmi\u015ftir. Talha ise m\u00fccadeleye devam etmi\u015f, nihayet Cemel g\u00fcn\u00fc (h. 36), Mervan b. Hakem taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Vefat etti\u011fi zaman tahminen 60-64 ya\u015flar\u0131ndayd\u0131 (\u0130bn Hi\u015fam, a.g.e., 1, 251; \u0130bn Sa\u2019d, a.g.e., III, 224; \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Es\u0131r, a.g.e., 111, 87; el-Askal\u00e2n\u00ee, a.g.e., 111, 292; \u0130bn Cer\u00eer, Tar\u00eeh\u00fc\u2019l-\u00dcmemi ve\u2019lM\u00fcl\u00fbk, XI, 50\u2032 Beyrut).<\/p>\n
Talha, Peygamber Efendimizin bacana\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Han\u0131mlar\u0131ndan d\u00f6rt tanesi Resulullah (s.a.v.)\u2019\u0131n zevcelerinin k\u0131z karde\u015fleriydi. Bunlardan \u00dcmm\u00fc G\u00fcls\u00fcm, Hz. \u00c2\u00ee\u015fe\u2019nin; Hamne, Zeynep bint Cah\u015f\u2019\u0131n; el-F\u00e2ria, \u00dcmm\u00fc Habibe\u2019nin ve Rukiyye, \u00dcmm\u00fc Seleme\u2019nin k\u0131zkarde\u015fi idi (el-Askal\u00e2n\u00ee, a.g.e., III, 292).<\/p>\n
Talha b. Ubeydullah\u2019\u0131n, onbiri erkek, ikisi k\u0131z olmak \u00fczere on\u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu vard\u0131. Erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n herbirine bir peygamber ismi vermi\u015fti. Bunlar: es-Secc\u00e2d diye bilinen ve Cemel vak\u2019as\u0131nda babas\u0131yla birlikte \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Muhammed, \u0130mran, Musa, Ya\u2019kub (Harre g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc), \u0130smail, \u0130shak, Zekeriyy\u00e2, Yusuf, \u0130s\u00e2, Yahya, Salih idi. K\u0131zlar\u0131 ise Ai\u015fe ve Meryem idi (\u0130bn Sa\u2019d, a.g.e., III, 214; \u0130bn Hi\u015fam,.a.g.e., 1,-307).<\/p>\n
Talha, do\u011frudan Resulullah (s.a.v.)\u2019dan rivayette bulundu\u011fu gibi, Hz. Ebubekir\u2019le Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019den de hadis nakletmi\u015ftir. Kendisinden de, o\u011fullar\u0131; Yahya, Musa ve \u0130sa ile Kays b. Ebi H\u00e2z\u0131m, Ebu Seleme b. Abdirrahman, el-Ahnef, M\u00e2lik b. Eb\u00ee \u00c2mir ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131 rivayet etmi\u015flerdir (\u0130bn Sa\u2019d, a.g.e., III, 219; el-Askal\u00e2n\u00ee, a.g.e., 111, 290).<\/p>\n
Talha; orta boylu, geni\u015f g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcsl\u00fc, geni\u015f omuzlu ve iri ayakl\u0131 idi. Esmer benizli, s\u0131k sa\u00e7l\u0131 fakat sa\u00e7lar\u0131 ne k\u0131sa k\u0131v\u0131rc\u0131k ne de d\u00fcz ve uzundu. G\u00fcler y\u00fczl\u00fc, ince burunlu idi. Sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 boyamazd\u0131. Y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman s\u00fcr\u2019atli y\u00fcr\u00fcr, bir yere y\u00f6neldi\u011fi vakit t\u00fcm vucudu ile d\u00f6nerdi (\u0130bn Sa\u2019d, a.g.e., 111, 219; el-Askal\u00e2n\u00ee, a.g.e., 111, 291).<\/p>\n
Ash\u00e2b\u0131n zenginlerindendi. Zengin oldu\u011fu kadar da c\u00f6mertti. C\u00f6mertli\u011fi sebebiyle kendisine \u201cel-Fayy\u00e2d\u201d denirdi. Vefat etti\u011fi zaman, miras olarak bir hayli gayrimenkul, nakit para ve de\u011ferli e\u015fya b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Riv\u00e2yete g\u00f6re gayri menkullerinin tutar\u0131 otuz milyon dirhem, nakitlerinin tutar\u0131 iki milyon ikiy\u00fcz dirhem ve ikiy\u00fcz bin dinar idi. Sadece Irak\u2019tan gelen y\u0131ll\u0131k geliri y\u00fczbin dirhem civar\u0131ndayd\u0131 (\u0130bn Sa\u2019d, a.g.e., 111, 221 vd.; \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Es\u00eer, a.g.e., 111, 85).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Talha b. Ubeydullah b. Osman b. Amr b. Sa\u2019d b. Teym b. M\u00fcrre b. Katb b. L\u00fceyy b. G\u00e2lib el-Kura\u015f\u00ee et-Teym\u00ee. K\u00fcnyesi, Ebu Muhmmed\u2019dir. Talha, Cennetle m\u00fcjdelenen on ki\u015fiden biri, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a giren ilk sekiz ki\u015fiden ve Hz. Ebubekir arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan be\u015f ki\u015fiden biridir. Ayr\u0131ca, halife se\u00e7imini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeleri i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulan alt\u0131 ki\u015filik Ashab-\u0131 ,Sur\u00e2 aras\u0131nda …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[396],"tags":[1017,1025,1026,874,966,1510,1027,1028,1023,1022,1029,1030,1024,1031],"class_list":["post-732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sahabeler","tag-bedir-savasi","tag-islama-giren-ilk-sekiz-kisi","tag-resulullah-s-a-v","tag-sahabe-hayatlari","tag-sahabe-nedir","tag-sahabeler","tag-talha","tag-talha-r-a-kimdir","tag-talha-bin-ubeydullah","tag-talha-bin-ubeydullah-r-a","tag-talha-sahabe","tag-talhanin-hayati","tag-ubeydullah","tag-uhud-gunu"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/732","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=732"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/732\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}