Resulullah\u2019\u0131n amcas\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu, damad\u0131, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc halife. Babas\u0131 Eb\u00fb Talib, annesi Kurey\u015f\u2019ten F\u00e2t\u0131ma binti Esed, dedesi Abdulmuttalib\u2019tir. K\u00fcnyesi Ebu\u2019\u0131 Hasan ve Eb\u00fb T\u00fbrab (topra\u011f\u0131n babas\u0131), l\u00e2kab\u0131 Haydar; \u00fcnvan\u0131 Em\u00eeru\u2019l-M\u00fc\u2019minin\u2019dir. Ayr\u0131ca \u2018Allah\u2019\u0131n Arslan\u0131\u2019 \u00fcnvan\u0131yla da an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hz. Ali k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015f\u0131ndan beri Resulullah\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. On ya\u015f\u0131nda \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 kabul etti\u011fi bilinmektedir. Hz. Hatice\u2019den sonra m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk kabul eden odur. Hz. Peygamber ile Hz. Hatice\u2019yi bir g\u00fcn ibadet ederken g\u00f6ren Hz. Ali\u2019ye Peygamberimiz \u015firkin k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, tevhidin manas\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Hz. Ali hemen m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmu\u015ftu. Mekke d\u00f6neminde her zaman Resulullah\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131ndayd\u0131. K\u00e2be\u2019deki putlar\u0131 k\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: \u201cBir g\u00fcn Resul-u Ekrem ile K\u00e2be\u2019ye gittik. Resul-u Ekrem omuzuma \u00e7\u0131kmak istedi. Kalkmak istedi\u011fim zaman kalkam\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 anlad\u0131, omuzumdan indi, beni omuzuna \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131. Kendimi istesem ufuklar\u0131 tutacak san\u0131yordum. K\u00e2be\u2019nin \u00fczerinde bir put vard\u0131, onu sa\u011fdan soldan ittim. Put d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, par\u00e7a par\u00e7a oldu. Resulullah\u2019\u0131n omuzlar\u0131ndan indim. \u0130kimiz geri d\u00f6nd\u00fck.\u201d (Ahmed b. Hanbel, M\u00fcsned, I, 384).<\/p>\n
Resul-u Ekrem, en yak\u0131n akrabas\u0131n\u0131 uyarmak ve hakk\u0131 tebli\u011f etmek hususunda Allah\u2019u Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019dan emir al\u0131nca onlar\u0131 Safa tepesinde toplay\u0131p il\u00e2h\u00ee emirleri tebli\u011f edince, Kurey\u015f m\u00fc\u015frikleri onunla alay etmi\u015fti. \u0130kinci toplant\u0131y\u0131 yapmas\u0131n\u0131 Hz. Ali (r.a.)\u2019ye b\u0131rakt\u0131, Ali de bir ziyafet haz\u0131rlayarak Hasimo\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131 davet etti. Resulullah yemekten sonra: \u201cEy Abd\u00fclmuttalibo\u011fullar\u0131, ben \u00f6zellikle size ve b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlara g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f bulunuyorum.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7inizden hanginiz benim karde\u015fim ve dostum olarak bana bey\u2019at edecek\u201d dedi. Yaln\u0131z Ali (r.a.) kalkt\u0131 ve orada Resulullah\u2019a onun istedi\u011fi s\u00f6zlerle bey\u2019at etti. Bunun \u00fczerine Resul-u Ekrem, \u201cKarde\u015fimsin ve vezirimsin \u201d diyerek Hz. Ali\u2019yi taltif etti.<\/p>\n
Hz. Peygamber hicret etmeden \u00f6nce elinde bulunan emanetleri, sahiplerine verilmek \u00fczere Ali\u2019ye b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve o gece Hz. Ali, Resulullah\u2019\u0131n yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da yatarak m\u00fc\u015frikleri \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtt\u0131. B\u00f6ylece Hz. Ali, Hz. Peygamber\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye gelen m\u00fc\u015frikleri oyalayarak onun yerine hayat\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye atm\u0131\u015f, bu suretle Peygamber\u2019e hicreti s\u0131ras\u0131nda zaman kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hz. Ali, Peygamberimiz\u2019in kendisine b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 emanetleri sahiplerine verdikten sonra Medine\u2019ye hicret etti. Medine\u2019de de Hz. Peygamber\u2019in devaml\u0131 yan\u0131nda bulundu, b\u00fct\u00fcn cihat harek\u00e2tlar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131, Uhud\u2019da g\u00e2z\u00ee oldu. Bedir\u2019de sancaktard\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda ke\u015fif kolunun ba\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131; hakim noktalar\u0131 tesbit ederek Hz. Peygamber\u2019e bildirdi. Bu mevkiler i\u015fgal edilerek, Bedir\u2019de \u00f6nemli bir sava\u015f harek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Bedir gazas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce, Kurey\u015fliler\u2019le teke tek d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fen \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiden biriydi. Bu d\u00f6\u011f\u00fc\u015fte, hasm\u0131 Velid b. Mu\u011fire\u2019yi k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 ile \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, Hz. Eb\u00fb Ubeyde zor durumdayken yard\u0131m\u0131na ko\u015ftu ve onun hasm\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Kendisine \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n Arslan\u0131\u201d l\u00e2kab\u0131 ve Bedir ganimetlerinden bir k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, bir kalkan ve bir de deve verildi.<\/p>\n
Hz. Ali, Bedir sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra Hz. Peygamber\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 Hz. F\u00e2t\u0131ma ile evlendi. Nik\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 Hz. Peygamber k\u0131yd\u0131. O zamana kadar Resulullah\u2019la oturan Hz. Ali nik\u00e2htan sonra ayr\u0131 bir eve ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Hz. Ali\u2019nin, Hz. F\u00e2t\u0131ma\u2019dan \u00fc\u00e7 o\u011flu, iki k\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/p>\n
Hicret\u2019in \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nda Uhud sava\u015f\u0131nda, m\u00fcsl\u00fcman ok\u00e7ular\u0131n hatas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden m\u00fc\u015frikler m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u00fczerine sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar ve Hz. Peygamber de yaralanarak bir hende\u011fe d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve d\u00fc\u015fman onun \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yaym\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Halbuki o s\u0131rada d\u00f6\u011f\u00fc\u015fe d\u00f6\u011f\u00fc\u015fe gerileyen Hz. Ali, Hz. Peygamber\u2019in i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hende\u011fe ula\u015farak, onu korumaya alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ki taraf\u0131n da kazanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu sava\u015fta Hz. Ali bir\u00e7ok yerinden yaralanarak gazi oldu.<\/p>\n
Uhud sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra Hz. Ali \u201cBenu Nadr\u201d Yahudilerinin hainlikleri \u00fczerine bu kabile ile yap\u0131lan sava\u015f\u0131 bizzat idare etti. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalarda Hz. Ali kahramanca d\u00f6\u011f\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve m\u00fc\u015friklerin en me\u015fhur sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Hudeybiye bar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sulh \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131lmas\u0131nda o memur edildi. Hz. Ali, sulhnameyi yazmaya \u015f\u00f6yle ba\u015flad\u0131: \u201cBismill\u00e2hirrahm\u00e2nirrah\u00eem . Muhammed Resulullah\u2026.\u201d Ancak m\u00fc\u015frikler bu ifadeye itiraz ettiler. Hz. Peygamber, \u201cResulullah\u201d yerine \u201cMuhammed b. Abdullah\u201d yazmas\u0131n\u0131 Hz. Ali\u2019ye s\u00f6ylemi\u015f fakat Hz. Ali \u201cResulullah\u201d ifadesinin yaz\u0131m\u0131nda \u0131srar etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Hz. Ali Mekke\u2019nin fethi s\u0131ras\u0131nda yine sancaktard\u0131. \u201cKeda\u201d mevkiinden Mekke\u2019ye girdi. Mekke kan d\u00f6k\u00fclmeden fethedildi. Hz. Peygamber ile birlikte K\u00e2be\u2019deki b\u00fct\u00fcn putlar\u0131 k\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Mekke\u2019nin fethinden sonra Resulu Ekrem, H\u00e2lid b. Velid\u2019i Benu Huzeyme kabilesine g\u00f6nderdi. Bu kabile ya cehaleti, ya da bedev\u00ee olmalar\u0131ndan, \u201cm\u00fcsl\u00fcman olduk\u201d anlam\u0131ndaki \u201ceslemna\u201d kelimesi yerine \u201csabbena\u201d dedi\u011fi i\u00e7in H\u00e2lid b. Velid hiddetlendi ve onlarla harp etti. Hz. Peygamber olay\u0131 duyunca \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc. Hz. Ali\u2019yi bu hatay\u0131 tel\u00e2fi ile g\u00f6revlendirdi. Hz. Ali Benu Huzeyme\u2019ye giderek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin diyetini \u00f6deyip ma\u011fdur olanlar\u0131n zararlar\u0131n\u0131 tel\u00e2fi etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Huneyn gazas\u0131nda m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar bir ara bozulup da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131lar. Say\u0131lar\u0131 binleri buldu\u011fu halde i\u00e7lerinden ancak birka\u00e7 ki\u015fi sabredip dayanabildi. Hz. Ali bu sava\u015fta yaln\u0131z sab\u0131rla tahamm\u00fcl etmekle kalmayarak g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi yi\u011fitlik ve kumandanl\u0131kla \u0130sl\u00e2m ordusunun kendi saf\u0131nda toparlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Resulu Ekrem hicretin 9. y\u0131l\u0131nda Teb\u00fck seferine \u00e7\u0131karken Hz. Ali\u2019yi ehl-i beytin muhafazas\u0131 i\u00e7in Medine\u2019de b\u0131rakt\u0131, ancak bu sefere kat\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fcteessir oldu. Bunun \u00fczerine Resulullah: \u201cMusa\u2019ya g\u00f6re Harun ne ise, sen bana kar\u015f\u0131 o olmak istemez misin?\u201d dedi. Ali, bu iltifattan \u00e7ok memnun oldu.<\/p>\n
Berae suresinin ayetleri nazil olunca, Resulullah Hz. Ali\u2019yi Mekke\u2019ye g\u00f6nderdi. Bu suretle hi\u00e7bir m\u00fc\u015frikin art\u0131k K\u00e2be-i \u015eer\u00eefi bundan sonra haccedemeyece\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Yemen b\u00f6lgesinin \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girmesi zordu. G\u00f6rev yine Ali b. Ebi Talib\u2019e verildi. Hz. Ali \u201cBu \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7 bir i\u015f\u201d dedi. Resulullah da \u201cYa Rabb, Ali\u2019nin dili terc\u00fcman\u0131, kalbi hidayet nurunun memba olsun\u201d diye dua edince, Ali, siyah bir bayrak alarak Yemen\u2019e gitti, k\u0131sa s\u00fcren ir\u015fadlar\u0131 sayesinde Yemen\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn Hemedan kabilesi m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu.<\/p>\n
Hz. Peygamber\u2019in vefat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, h\u00fccresinde bulunanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyordu. Hz. Ebu Bekir halife se\u00e7ildi\u011fi s\u0131rada Hz. Ali Resulullah\u2019\u0131n h\u00fccresinde tekfin ile me\u015fgul idi.<\/p>\n
Hz. \u00d6mer devrinde devletin b\u00fct\u00fcn hukuk i\u015fleriyle ilgilenip adeta \u0130sl\u00e2m devletinin ba\u015f kad\u0131s\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in \u015feh\u00e2deti \u00fczerine yine devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mekle g\u00f6revlendirilen alt\u0131 ki\u015filik \u015f\u00fbra heyetinde yer al\u0131p, bu alt\u0131 ki\u015fiden en sona kalan iki adaydan biri oldu.<\/p>\n
Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n hil\u00e2feti d\u00f6neminde idar\u00ee tutumdan pek memnun olmamakla birlikte \u0130sl\u00e2m devletinin muhtelif vil\u00e2yetlerinden gelen \u015fikayetleri hep Hz. Osman\u2019a bildirmi\u015f ve ona h\u00e2l \u00e7areleri teklif etmi\u015fti. Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131 muhasara edenleri uzla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in elinden gelen gayreti sarfetti.<\/p>\n
Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n \u015feh\u00e2detinden sonra \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ileri gelen \u015fahsiyetleri ona bey\u2019at ettiler. Ancak onun bu d\u00f6nemi Allah\u2019\u0131n bir takdiri olarak son derece kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k bir d\u00f6nem oldu. Hil\u00e2fete ge\u00e7ti\u011finde h\u00e2lledilmesi gereken bir \u00e7ok problemle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. Bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar Cemel ve S\u0131ff\u0131n gibi i\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 do\u011furdu. \u0130sl\u00e2m devleti b\u00fcnyesindeki bu ihtil\u00e2flar\u0131 giderme konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k ve gayretler g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Nihayet, K\u00fbfe\u2019de 40\/661 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir H\u00e2rici olan Abdurrahman b. M\u00fclcem taraf\u0131ndan sabah namaz\u0131na giderken yaraland\u0131. Bu yaran\u0131n etkisiyle \u015fehid oldu.<\/p>\n
Hz. Ali devaml\u0131 olarak Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.)\u2019in yan\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in Tefsir, Had\u00ees ve F\u0131k\u0131hta sahabenin ileri gelenlerindendir. Hatta Resulullah\u2019\u0131n tabiri ile \u201cilim beldesinin kap\u0131s\u0131\u201d olarak \u00fcmmetin en bilgini idi. Hz. Peygamber yolunda insanlar\u0131 hakka iletmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck gayretler sarfetmi\u015f ve hil\u00e2fet d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klarla dolu olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretilmesi ve \u00f6\u011frenilmesi hususunda b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar\u0131 olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Medine\u2019de duruma hakim olup y\u00f6netimi tam olarak eline ald\u0131ktan sonra \u00f6\u011fretim i\u00e7in merkezde bir okul kurdu. Arap\u00e7a gramerin \u00f6\u011fretilmesini Ebu Esved ed-D\u00fceli\u2019ye, Kur\u2019an okutma ve \u00f6\u011fretme i\u015fini Abdurrahman esS\u00fclemi\u2019ye, Tabi\u00ee ilimler konusunda \u00f6\u011fretmenlik g\u00f6revini K\u00fcmeyl b. Ziy\u00e2d\u2019a verdi. Arap edebiyat\u0131 konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmak \u00fczere de Ubade b. esSamit, ve \u00d6mer b. Seleme\u2019yi g\u00f6revlendirdi. Devlet y\u00f6netimi ve hizmetlerini; maliye, ordu, te\u015fr\u00ee ve kaza gibi b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ay\u0131rarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyordu. Mal\u00ee i\u015fleri, da\u011f\u0131tma ve toplama diye iki k\u0131sma ay\u0131rmazd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dcmmetin mal\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcmmete da\u011f\u0131t\u0131rken de son derece titiz davran\u0131rd\u0131. Kendisine bir pay ay\u0131rma noktas\u0131nda gayet dikkatli olup, kimsenin hakk\u0131na tecav\u00fcz etmemekte de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6rnek idi. Kendisini K\u00fbfe\u2019de g\u00f6renler, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n so\u011fu\u011funda ince bir elbisenin alt\u0131nda tir tir titreyerek camiye gitti\u011fini aktar\u0131rlar. Devlet y\u00f6netici ve memurlar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l davranmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda \u015fu y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
1. Halka kar\u015f\u0131 daima i\u00e7inizde sevgi ve nezaket besleyin. Onlara bir canavar gibi davranmay\u0131n ve onlar\u0131 azarlamay\u0131n .<\/p>\n
2. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olsun olmas\u0131n herkese ayn\u0131 davran\u0131n. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar karde\u015fleriniz, m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayanlar ise sizin gibi bir insand\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3. Affetmekten utanmay\u0131n. Cezaland\u0131rmada acele etmeyin. Emriniz alt\u0131nda bulunanlar\u0131n hatalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hemen \u00f6fkelenip kendinizi kaybetmeyin .<\/p>\n
4. Taraf tutmay\u0131n, baz\u0131 insanlar\u0131 kay\u0131rmay\u0131n. Bu t\u00fcr davran\u0131\u015flar sizi zulme ve despotlu\u011fa \u00e7eker.<\/p>\n
5. Memurlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 se\u00e7erken zalim y\u00f6neticilere hizmet etmemi\u015f ve devletin su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan ve zul\u00fcmlerinden sorumlu olmam\u0131\u015f bulunmalar\u0131na dikkat edin.<\/p>\n
6. Do\u011fru, d\u00fcr\u00fcst ve nazik ki\u015fileri se\u00e7in ve \u00e7\u0131kar ummadan ve korkmadan ac\u0131 ger\u00e7ekleri s\u00f6yleyebilenleri tercih edin.<\/p>\n
7. Atamalarda ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmay\u0131 ihmal etmeyin.<\/p>\n
8. Haks\u0131z kazan\u00e7 ve ahl\u00e2ks\u0131zl\u0131klara d\u00fc\u015fmemeleri i\u00e7in memurlar\u0131n\u0131za yeterince maa\u015f \u00f6deyin.<\/p>\n
9. Memurlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n hareketlerini kontrol edin ve bunun i\u00e7in g\u00fcvendi\u011finiz samimi ki\u015fileri kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n
10. Mektuplar ve m\u00fcracaatlara bizzat kendiniz cevap verin.<\/p>\n
11. Halk\u0131n g\u00fcvenini kazan\u0131n ve onlar\u0131n iyili\u011fini istedi\u011finize kendilerini inand\u0131r\u0131n .<\/p>\n
12. Hi\u00e7 bir zaman vaadinizden ve s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fczden d\u00f6nmeyin.<\/p>\n
13. Esnaf ve t\u00fcccara dikkat edin; onlara gereken \u00f6nemi g\u00f6sterin, fakat ihtik\u00e2r, karaborsa ve mal y\u0131\u011fmalar\u0131na izin vermeyin.<\/p>\n
14. El i\u015flerine yard\u0131m edin; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu yoksullu\u011fu azalt\u0131r, hayat standard\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
15. Tar\u0131mla u\u011fra\u015fanlar devletin servet kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ve bir servet gibi korunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
16. Kutsal g\u00f6revinizin yoksul, sakat ve yetimlere bakmak oldu\u011funu hi\u00e7 akl\u0131n\u0131zdan \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131n. Memurlar\u0131n\u0131z onlar\u0131 incitmesin, onlara k\u00f6t\u00fc davranmas\u0131n. Onlara yard\u0131m edin, koruyun ve yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131za ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 her zaman huzurunuza \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131na engel olmay\u0131n .<\/p>\n
17. Kan d\u00f6kmekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekmeyen kimseleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyin.<\/p>\n
Hz. Ali b\u00fct\u00fcn bu emirleri kendi nefsinde eksiksiz uygulayan bir halifeydi. Be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k halifeli\u011fi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olaylarla, sava\u015f ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131larla ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. Fitnelere kar\u015f\u0131 sonuna kadar do\u011fru yoldan sab\u0131rla m\u00fccadele etmek istedi sonunda \u015fehid oldu.<\/p>\n
Hz. Ali \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fczelliklerine vak\u0131ft\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o, Resulullah\u2019\u0131n daima yan\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftu. Vahiy k\u00e2tibiydi, h\u00e2f\u0131z, m\u00fcfessir ve muhaddisti. Hz. Peygamber\u2019den be\u015f y\u00fczden fazla hadis rivayet etti. Ahk\u00e2m\u0131n nazariyat\u0131ndan \u00e7ok amel\u00ee keyfiyetine bakard\u0131: \u201cHalka anlad\u0131klar\u0131 hadisleri s\u00f6yleyiniz. Allah ile Peygamber\u2019in tekzip edilmesini ister misiniz?\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u0130lim) demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Hz. Ali\u2019nin, Hz. F\u00e2t\u0131ma\u2019dan Hasan, H\u00fcseyin, Muhsin adl\u0131 o\u011fullar\u0131 ve Zeynep, \u00dcmm\u00fc G\u00fcls\u00fcm adl\u0131 k\u0131zlar\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
Hz. Ali \u00e2bid, kahraman, cesur, iyilikte yar\u0131\u015fan, takva sahibi ve son derece c\u00f6mertti. Medine\u2019de m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n durumu d\u00fczeldikten sonra, Hz. Ali de bir hizmet\u00e7i almaya karar verip, Resulullah\u2019a gitti. Resulullah k\u0131z\u0131yla damad\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131na girerek: \u201cBen size hizmet\u00e7iden daha hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 haber vereyim. Yatarken otuz\u00fc\u00e7 kere Allah\u00fc ekber, otuz\u00fc\u00e7 kere Elhamd\u00fclillah, otuz\u00fc\u00e7 kere de Subhanallah deyin\u201d buyurdu. Yine bir g\u00fcn yiyecek \u00e7ok az yemekleri olan Hz. Ali ile ailesi sofraya oturduklar\u0131 s\u0131rada kap\u0131lar\u0131na bir dilenci geldi, onlar da yeme\u011fi dilenciye verdiler. Ertesi g\u00fcn gelen bir yetime, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn gelen bir esire yemeklerini verdiler. Bu olay \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra \u015fu ayet-i kerime indi: \u201c\u015f\u00fcphesiz en iyiler mizac\u0131 k\u00e2fur olan bir tastan i\u00e7erler. Allah\u2019\u0131n kullar\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131ra ta\u015f\u0131ra i\u00e7ece\u011fi bir kaynak. Ada\u011f\u0131 yerine getirirler ve \u015ferri yayg\u0131n olan bir g\u00fcnden korkarlar. \u0130\u00e7leri \u00e7ekti\u011fi h\u00e2lde yiyece\u011fi, miskine, yetime ve esire yedirirler. \u2018Biz sizi ancak Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 i\u00e7in doyuruyoruz, sizden bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ve te\u015fekk\u00fcr beklemiyoruz. Do\u011frusu biz olduk\u00e7a as\u0131k suratl\u0131 zorlu bir g\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 Rabb\u0131m\u0131zdan korkuyoruz\u2019 derler. Allah da bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015ferrinden onlar\u0131 korur. Onlara parlakl\u0131k ve sevin\u00e7 verir.\u201d (\u0130nsan, 5\/11)<\/p>\n
Hz. Ali\u2019nin \u201cZ\u00fclfik\u00e2r\u201d ad\u0131 verilen me\u015fhur bir k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 vard\u0131. K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131 iki \u00e7atall\u0131 idi ve Hz. Ali\u2019ye Resulullah taraf\u0131ndan hediye edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Hz. Ali\u2019nin c\u00f6mertli\u011fi, insan\u00eeli\u011fi, Resulullah\u2019a olan yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla edindi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck manev\u00ee miras onu y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r halk inan\u00e7lar\u0131nda destani bir ki\u015fili\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bir g\u00fcn onun d\u00f6rt dirhemi vard\u0131. Birini a\u00e7\u0131ktan, birini gizliden birini g\u00fcnd\u00fcz, birini de gece infak etti ve hakk\u0131nda \u015fu ayet-i kerime indi: \u201cMallar\u0131n\u0131 gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz, gizli ve a\u00e7\u0131k olarak infak edenler. Onlar i\u00e7in Rabbleri kat\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 vard\u0131r ve \u00fcz\u00fclecek de de\u011fillerdir.\u201d (el-Bakara, 2\/274).<\/p>\n
Hz. Ali\u2019nin peygamberimizden rivayet etti\u011fi baz\u0131 hadis-i \u015ferifler: \u201cG\u00fcnah i\u015fleyen biri pi\u015fman olur, abdest al\u0131r namaz k\u0131lar ve g\u00fcnah\u0131 i\u00e7in isti\u011ffar ederse Allah\u2019u Teal\u00e2 Nis\u00e2 suresinde \u2018Biri g\u00fcnah i\u015fler veya kendine zulmeder sonra pi\u015fman olup Allah\u2019u Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019ya isti\u011ffar ederse Allah\u2019u Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019y\u0131 \u00e7ok merhametli ve af ve ma\u011ffiret edici bulur\u2019 buyurmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00dczerinde farz namaz borcu olan kimse, kazas\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131lmadan nafile k\u0131larsa bo\u015f yere zahmet \u00e7ekmi\u015f olur. Bu kimse, kazas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demedik\u00e7e Allah\u2019u Te\u00e2l\u00e2 onun nafile namazlar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmez. \u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cMal\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n zek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 veriniz. Biliniz ki, zek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 vermeyenlerin bunu vazife kabul etmeyenlerin namaz\u0131, orucu, hacc\u0131 ve cihad\u0131 ve iman\u0131 yoktur. \u201d<\/p>\n
Peygamberimiz (s.a.s.) Hz. Ali\u2019ye buyurdu: \u201d Ya Ali, alt\u0131y\u00fczbin koyun mu istersin, yahut alt\u0131y\u00fczbin alt\u0131n m\u0131 veya alt\u0131y\u00fczbin nasihat m\u0131 istersin ? \u201d Hz. Ali dedi: \u201cAlt\u0131y\u00fczbin nasihat isterim.\u201d Peygamberimiz buyurdu: \u201c\u015eu alt\u0131 nasihate uyarsan alt\u0131y\u00fczbin nasihata uymu\u015f olursun: 1. Herkes nafilelerle me\u015fgul olurken sen farzlar\u0131 ifa et. Yani farzlardaki r\u00fck\u00fcnleri, vacipleri s\u00fcnnetleri, m\u00fcstehaplar\u0131 ifa et. 2. Herkes d\u00fcnya ile me\u015fgul olurken sen Allah\u2019u Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019y\u0131 hat\u0131rla. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a uygun ya\u015fa; \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a uygun kazan; \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a uygun harca. 3. Herkes birbirinin ay\u0131b\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken sen kendi ay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 ara. Kendi ay\u0131plar\u0131nla me\u015fgul ol. 4. Herkes d\u00fcnyay\u0131 imar ederken sen dinini imar et, zinetlendir. 5. Herkes halka yakla\u015fmak i\u00e7in vas\u0131ta ararken, halk\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetirken sen Hakk\u2019\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zet; hakka yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 sebep ve vas\u0131talar\u0131 ara. 6. Herkes \u00e7ok amel i\u015flerken sen amelinin \u00e7ok olmas\u0131na de\u011fil, ihlasl\u0131 olmas\u0131na dikkat et.\u201d<\/p>\n
Hz. Ali buyurdu: \u201cKi\u015fi dili alt\u0131nda sakl\u0131d\u0131r. Konu\u015fturunuz, k\u0131ymetinden neler kaybetti\u011fini anlars\u0131n\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130nsan\u0131n yaslan\u0131p Rabbini bildikten sonra \u00f6lmesi, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckken \u00f6l\u00fcp hesaps\u0131z Cennet\u2019e girmesinden daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. \u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cKul \u00fcmidini yaln\u0131z Rabbi\u2019ne ba\u011flamal\u0131 ve yaln\u0131z g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 kendini korkutmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cCahil, bilmedi\u011fini sormaktan utanmas\u0131n. \u00c2lim, i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir meselede en iyisini Allah\u2019u Te\u00e2l\u00e2 bilir\u2019 demekten sak\u0131nmas\u0131n.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cSizin i\u00e7in korktu\u011fum \u015feylerin en ba\u015f\u0131nda, nefsinin iste\u011fine uymak ve uzun emelli olmak gelir. Birincisi hak yoldan al\u0131koyar; ikincisi ise ahireti unutturur. \u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cAmellerin en zoru \u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. Bunlar; nefsin hakk\u0131n\u0131 verebilmek, her halde Allah\u2019u Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019y\u0131 hat\u0131rlayabilmek, karde\u015fine bol bol ikramda bulunabilmektir. \u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cTakva, hataya devam\u0131 b\u0131rakmak; aldanmamakt\u0131r . \u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cKalpler, kaplara benzer. Hay\u0131rl\u0131 olan\u0131, hay\u0131rla dolu olan\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cBana bir harf \u00f6\u011fretenin k\u00f6lesi olurum. \u201d<\/p>\n
Hz. Ali bu \u00fcmmetin en ileri gelenlerinden biri olarak \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n bize kadar gelmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck rol\u00fc olan sahabelerdendir .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Resulullah\u2019\u0131n amcas\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu, damad\u0131, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc halife. Babas\u0131 Eb\u00fb Talib, annesi Kurey\u015f\u2019ten F\u00e2t\u0131ma binti Esed, dedesi Abdulmuttalib\u2019tir. K\u00fcnyesi Ebu\u2019\u0131 Hasan ve Eb\u00fb T\u00fbrab (topra\u011f\u0131n babas\u0131), l\u00e2kab\u0131 Haydar; \u00fcnvan\u0131 Em\u00eeru\u2019l-M\u00fc\u2019minin\u2019dir. Ayr\u0131ca \u2018Allah\u2019\u0131n Arslan\u0131\u2019 \u00fcnvan\u0131yla da an\u0131l\u0131r. Hz. Ali k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015f\u0131ndan beri Resulullah\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. On ya\u015f\u0131nda \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 kabul etti\u011fi bilinmektedir. Hz. Hatice\u2019den sonra m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk kabul eden …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[396],"tags":[1048,1049,1050,1051,1047,1052,1053,1054,1055,1056,1057,1058,1059,399,1510,1060,1061],"class_list":["post-736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sahabeler","tag-ebu-talib","tag-ebu-talibin-hayati","tag-hz-ali","tag-hz-ali-kimdir","tag-hz-ali-r-a","tag-hz-ali-r-a-hayati","tag-hz-ali-hayat","tag-hz-aliden-sozler","tag-hz-alinin-hayati","tag-hz-alinin-savaslari","tag-imam-ali-r-a","tag-imam-alinin-hayati","tag-sabe-hayatlari","tag-sahabe","tag-sahabeler","tag-sahabelerin-hayatlariu","tag-zulfikar-ned"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/736","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=736"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/736\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=736"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamidavet.com\/cocuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}